11-cmake语法-函数和宏的定义

cmake语法不仅仅可以适用于 CMakeLists.txt,也适用于 xxx.cmake 文档。

在 OpenCV CMakeLists.txt 中,很多 ocv_XXX() 的函数,都是定义在相应的 xxx.cmake 中。

 

比如:L116

include(cmake/OpenCVUtils.cmake)

# must go before the project command

# @ 解说:
# @ ocv_update 函数定义在 cmake/OpenCVUtils.cmake 这个组件中,可以用Notepad++打开看看。
ocv_update(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES "Debug;Release" CACHE STRING "Configs" FORCE)
if(DEFINED CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
  set_property( CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS ${CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES} )
endif()

  

函数定义:

function(函数名 参数名)

  ...

endfunction()

 例子:cmake/OpenCVMinDepVersions.cmake中

function(ocv_cmake_eval var_name)
  if(DEFINED ${var_name})
    file(WRITE "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeCommand-${var_name}.cmake" ${${var_name}})
    include("${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeCommand-${var_name}.cmake")
  endif()
  if(";${ARGN};" MATCHES ";ONCE;")
    unset(${var_name} CACHE)
  endif()
endfunction()

  

宏的定义:

macro(宏名 参数)
  ...
endmacro()

 例子:cmake/OpenCVMinDepVersions.cmake中

macro(ocv_cmake_configure file_name var_name)
  configure_file(${file_name} "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeConfig-${var_name}.cmake" ${ARGN})
  file(READ "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeConfig-${var_name}.cmake" ${var_name})
endmacro()

  

函数和宏不支持return,需要传参出去,可以通过形参输入传出。

macro(ocv_xxx return_hello_world)
  set(return_hello_world "Hello_World")
endmacro()

  

 

参考:

https://www.jianshu.com/p/44ba033c262a

 

posted @ 2018-04-18 20:04  路边的十元钱硬币  阅读(3695)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报