WPF学习之路(六)Command
在WPF中,命令绑定机制是相比于事件更高级的概念,把应用程序的功能划分为多个任务,任务由多种途径触发。
应用Command Binding使代码更符合MVVM模式(Model-View-ViewModel),类似于MVC模式(Model-View-Control)。这两种模式在以后的BLOG中会有详细的介绍。目的都是为了更好的分离前后台逻辑。
一个简单的Button
<Button Content="Button" Click="Button_Click" />
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { MessageBox.Show("Hello WPF"); }
前台显示需要通过Button_Click方法跟后台关联上,如果想更好的分离这两部分,将Click事件替换成Command
自定义Command
using System; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Input; public class MyCommand : ICommand { public bool CanExecute(object parameter) { return true; } public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged; public void Execute(object parameter) { MessageBox.Show("Hello WPF"); } }
<Button Content="Button" x:Name="btn1" />
public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); btn1.Command = new MyCommand(); }
现在逻辑已经被分离到MyCommand中了
使用预定义Command
ApplicationCommands提供了很多预定义Command
<Button Content="Button" x:Name="btn2" Command="ApplicationCommands.Close"/>
但是这些命令并没有实现 ("▔□▔)
使用Command Binding添加逻辑
public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent();var OpenCmdBinding = new CommandBinding( ApplicationCommands.Close, OpenCmdExecuted, OpenCmdCanExecute); this.CommandBindings.Add(OpenCmdBinding); } void OpenCmdExecuted(object target, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e) { this.Close(); } void OpenCmdCanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e) { e.CanExecute = true; }
有些控件没有Command属性
<Button Grid.Row="2" Height="100" Width="100" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="Decrease" Command="Slider.DecreaseLarge" CommandTarget="{Binding ElementName=slider}"/> <Slider Grid.Row="2" x:Name="slider" Width="100"></Slider> <Button Grid.Row="2" Height="100" Width="100" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Content="Increase" Command="Slider.IncreaseLarge" CommandTarget="{Binding ElementName=slider}"/>
CommandParameter可以给命令传递一个值
CommandTarget:触发的命令目标
更多的Command介绍
http://www.cnblogs.com/Curry/archive/2009/07/27/1531798.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/gaixiaojie/archive/2010/09/01/1815015.html
To be continue...