[1076] Clauses with the pattern "prep + which"

Clauses with the pattern "prep + which" are often used to add additional information or clarify a relationship between two parts of a sentence. These clauses are known as relative clauses. Here are some examples and explanations:

Examples:

1. In which:

   • Sentence: "This is the house in which I grew up."

   • Explanation: The clause "in which I grew up" provides additional information about the house.

   • Meaning: "I grew up in the house"

2. Of which:

   • Sentence: "The book, of which the cover is red, belongs to Sarah."

   • Explanation: The clause "of which the cover is red" gives more details about the book.

   • Meaning: "the cover of the book is red"

3. To which:

   • Sentence: "The decision to which you are referring has already been made."

   • Explanation: The clause "to which you are referring" specifies the decision being discussed.

   • Meaning: "you are referring to the decision"

4. For which:

   • Sentence: "The scholarship for which she applied was very competitive."

   • Explanation: The clause "for which she applied" provides context about the scholarship.

   • Meaning: "she applied for the scholarship"

5. With which:

   • Sentence: "The tools with which we work are very advanced."

   • Explanation: The clause "with which we work" describes the tools being used.

   • Meaning: "we work with the tools"

6. By which:

   • Sentence: "The method by which we achieved success was innovative."

   • Explanation: The clause "by which we achieved success" explains how success was achieved.

   • Meaning: "we achieved success by the method"

Structure:

• Preposition: The word that shows the relationship between the noun/pronoun and other parts of the sentence (e.g., in, of, to, for, with, by).

• Which: A relative pronoun that introduces the relative clause.

• Clause: The group of words that includes a subject and a verb and provides additional information.

Usage:

Clauses with the "prep + which" pattern are useful for creating complex sentences that provide detailed information without being overly repetitive. They help in making the writing more precise and informative.

I hope this helps you understand the "prep + which" clause structure! If you have more questions or need further examples, feel free to ask.

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"The scholarship for which she applied was very competitive." and "The scholarship which she applied for was very competitive." are they the same?

Yes, both sentences convey the same meaning, but their structures are slightly different.

Sentence 1: "The scholarship for which she applied was very competitive."

• Structure: Uses the relative clause with "for which."

• Formality: More formal and grammatically precise.

• Example Usage: Commonly used in written English, especially in formal contexts like academic writing.

Sentence 2: "The scholarship which she applied for was very competitive."

• Structure: Uses the relative clause with the preposition "for" at the end.

• Formality: Less formal and more colloquial.

• Example Usage: Commonly used in spoken English and informal writing.

Comparison:

• Meaning: Both sentences mean that the scholarship she applied for was highly competitive.

• Formality: The first sentence is more formal, while the second sentence is more casual.

In summary, while the meaning remains the same, the choice between these two sentences can depend on the formality of the context in which they are being used. Does this help clarify their usage?