[918] Copy the formatting from one cell in a table of a Word document to another cell in Python
To copy the formatting from one cell in a table of a Word document to another cell, you can use the python-docx
library in Python. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do this:
- First, make sure you have the
python-docx
library installed. If not, you can install it using pip: -
Create or open your Word document that contains the table with cells you want to copy the format from.
-
Use the following code to copy the cell's format from one cell to another:
from docx import Document from docx.shared import Pt # Open the Word document doc = Document("your_document.docx") # Define the source and target cells within the table source_row_index = 0 # Row index of the source cell source_col_index = 0 # Column index of the source cell target_row_index = 1 # Row index of the target cell target_col_index = 1 # Column index of the target cell # Get the source and target cells source_cell = doc.tables[0].cell(source_row_index, source_col_index) target_cell = doc.tables[0].cell(target_row_index, target_col_index) # Copy formatting from the source cell to the target cell for source_paragraph, target_paragraph in zip(source_cell.paragraphs, target_cell.paragraphs): for source_run, target_run in zip(source_paragraph.runs, target_paragraph.runs): target_run.bold = source_run.bold target_run.italic = source_run.italic target_run.underline = source_run.underline target_run.font.size = Pt(source_run.font.size.pt) # Save the modified document doc.save("modified_document.docx")
In the code above:
-
We open the Word document ("your_document.docx") using the
Document
class from thepython-docx
library. -
We specify the row and column indices for the source cell (the cell from which you want to copy the format) and the target cell (the cell to which you want to apply the format).
-
We retrieve the source and target cells from the specified table.
-
We iterate through the paragraphs and runs in the source and target cells to copy various formatting attributes, such as bold, italic, underline, and font size.
-
Finally, we save the modified document with a new name ("modified_document.docx").
Make sure to replace "your_document.docx" with the path to your own Word document, and adjust the row and column indices to specify the source and target cells you are interested in. After running the script, the target cell will have the same formatting as the source cell.
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2020-10-20 【493】隐马尔可夫模型