【650】LaTeX表格合并实现

LaTex制作表格之合并单元格

latex 表格如何精细控制行高，行距，行与行之间的距离

Latex 表格 行合并，列合并，控制行间距 单元格宽度

Tables Generator

　　在制作LaTex表格的时候，常常需要合并行和列，本文介绍的是使用 multirow 包里面的命令完成合并行列的方法。

　　需要先导入以下库：

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1	\usepackage{multirow}

　　举例：

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\begin{table * } % \usepackage{multirow} \center \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}   \hline  % horizontal line   \multirow{ 2 }{ * }{ 1 \&  2 } & \multicolumn{ 2 }{l|}{  3 \&  4 } &  5 &  6 \\  % end line   \cline{ 2 - 5 }  % short partial horizontal lines  from column  2 to column  5    &  7 &  8 &  9 &  10 \\  % first cell  is occupied by the multirow   \hline   \hline   $ s_{ 1 } $ &  2 &  3 &  4 &  5 \\   $ s_{ 2 } $ &  2 &  3 &  4 &  5 \\   \hline   \hline   $ s_{ 3 } $ &  2 &  3 &  4 &  5 \\   $ s_{ 4 } $ &  2 &  3 &  4 &  5 \\   \hline \end{tabular} \end{table * }

　　效果 

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\begin{table}[h]     \caption{Optimization summary.}     \label{tab:summary}     \begin{tabular}{cccc}         \toprule         \multirow{ 2 }{ * }{Design} & \multicolumn{ 2 }{c}{Problem size} & \multirow{ 2 }{ * }{CPU time(s)} \\         \cline{ 2 - 3 }         & Binary variables & Constraints\\         \midrule         OM1 &  199 &  13 , 017 &  000 \\         OM2 &  199 &  1 , 525 &  000 \\         \bottomrule     \end{tabular}     \label{tab:my_label} \end{table}

　　效果（后面有改进版）

　　举例：

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\begin{table}[h]     \caption{Optimization summary.}     \centering     \vspace{2mm}     \begin{tabular}{ccccccccc}         \toprule         \multirow{2}{*}{Model Name} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Building Roof} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Building}\\         \cline{2-9}         & Precision & Recall & $F_1$ & IoU & Precision & Recall & $F_1$ & IoU\\         \midrule         FCN-8s \cite{long2015fully}             & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         U-Net \cite{ronneberger2015u}           & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         Res-U-Net \cite{xu2018building}         & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         SegNet \cite{badrinarayanan2017segnet}  & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         DeepLabV3+ \cite{chen2018encoder}       & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         DeConvNet \cite{noh2015learning}        & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         Our Model                               & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         \bottomrule     \end{tabular}     \label{tab:my_label} \end{table}

　　效果：

上面表格的问题在于两行标题栏距离太近，通过下面解决，也可以参考网站 https://www.tablesgenerator.com (Booktabs table style)

修改代码：

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% Please add the following required packages to your document preamble: % \usepackage{booktabs} % \usepackage{multirow}   \begin{table}[h]     \caption{Optimization summary.}     \label{tab:summary}     \begin{tabular}{cccc}         \toprule         \multirow{2}{*}{Design} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Problem size} & \multirow{2}{*}{CPU time(s)} \\         \cmidrule{2-3}         & Binary variables & Constraints\\         \midrule         OM1 & 199 & 13,017 & 78.7 \\         OM2 & 199 & 1,525 & 13.8 \\         \bottomrule     \end{tabular}     \label{tab:my_label} \end{table}

 效果：（更协调了一些，目前最优）

• toprule：最上面的线（粗）
• cmidrule：标题中间的线（细）
• midrule：中间的线（中）
• bottomrule：最下面的线（粗）

 

 

 

　　添加表格注释，参考：Latex如何在表格下方显示注脚_小白皮皮-程序员宅基地_latex 表格下方注释

　　导入以下库：

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1	\usepackage{threeparttable}

　　举例：

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\begin{table}[h]     \centering     \caption{Quantitative comparison of four conventionally used metrics obtained  from the segmentation results  by FCN-8s, U-Net, Res-U-Net, SegNet, DeepLabV3+, DeConvNet, and the proposed model,  where the values  in bold format are the highest numbers  for corresponding metrics.}          \vspace{2mm}     \begin{threeparttable} % 增加部分     \begin{tabular}{ccccccccc}         \toprule         \multirow{2}{*}{Model Name} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Building Roof} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Building}\\         \cline{2-9}         & Precision & Recall & $F_1$ & IoU & Precision & Recall & $F_1$ & IoU\\         \midrule         FCN-8s \cite{long2015fully}             & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         U-Net \cite{ronneberger2015u}           & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         Res-U-Net \cite{xu2018building}         & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         SegNet \cite{badrinarayanan2017segnet}  & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         DeepLabV3+ \cite{chen2018encoder}       & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         DeConvNet \cite{noh2015learning}        & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         Our Model                               & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83    & 69.83   & 69.83\\         \bottomrule     \end{tabular}     \label{tab:my_label}     \begin{tablenotes}  %增加部分         \item The bolded numbers indicate the largest number  in the column, easier to find  out which one performs better  in this format.      \end{tablenotes}  %增加部分     \end{threeparttable}  %增加部分 \end{table}

 　　效果：

 

---

9-Nov-2023

ref: Tables Generator

\begin{table*}[!t]
    %\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
    \caption{Information on GPS trajectory dataset.}
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{c|cccc}
        \toprule
        
        % this part is the header
        \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Transportation \\mode\end{tabular} &
        \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Number of \\residential complexes\end{tabular} & 
        \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Distance \\(km)\end{tabular} & 
        \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Duration \\(hour)\end{tabular} & 
        \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Number of \\trajectories\end{tabular}\\
        % this part is the header
        
        \midrule
        Walking & 376   & 12,295 & 6,630  & 61,356 \\
        Cycling & 932   & 44,512 & 13,516 & 163,200 \\
        \midrule
        Total   & 1,308 & 56,807 & 20,146 & 224,556 \\
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
    \label{