【456】python string 类内容（去除文本标点）

repr() 函数可以将对象转为 string 类型。

 

主要用于 NLP 处理，里面存在一些常量列表，包括数字、字母、大写字母、小写字母、标点符号、空格等。

参考：6.1. string — Common string operations

可以用于删除文本中的标点符号，将标点符号 replace 为 空。

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>>> import string >>> string.punctuation '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~' >>> string.digits '0123456789' >>> string.ascii_letters 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' >>> string.ascii_lowercase 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' >>> string.ascii_uppercase 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' >>> string.hexdigits '0123456789abcdefABCDEF' >>> string.printable '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~ \t\n\r\x0b\x0c' >>> string.whitespace ' \t\n\r\x0b\x0c'

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6.1.1. String constants

The constants defined in this module are:

string.ascii_letters

The concatenation of the ascii_lowercase and ascii_uppercase constants described below. This value is not locale-dependent.

string.ascii_lowercase

The lowercase letters 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'. This value is not locale-dependent and will not change.

string.ascii_uppercase

The uppercase letters 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'. This value is not locale-dependent and will not change.

string.digits

The string '0123456789'.

string.hexdigits

The string '0123456789abcdefABCDEF'.

string.octdigits

The string '01234567'.

string.punctuation

String of ASCII characters which are considered punctuation characters in the C locale.

string.printable

String of ASCII characters which are considered printable. This is a combination of digits, ascii_letters, punctuation, and whitespace.

string.whitespace

A string containing all ASCII characters that are considered whitespace. This includes the characters space, tab, linefeed, return, formfeed, and vertical tab.