UI自动化之页面-上下滑动、左右滑动swipe方法操作

1.首先看app中怎么划分横纵坐标

 

 

2.swipe函数

def swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None):
"""Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.

Args:
start_x (int): x-coordinate at which to start
start_y (int): y-coordinate at which to start
end_x (int): x-coordinate at which to stop
end_y (int): y-coordinate at which to stop
duration (:obj:`int`, optional): time to take the swipe, in ms.

Usage:
driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)

Returns:
`appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`
"""
# `swipe` is something like press-wait-move_to-release, which the server
# will translate into the correct action
action = TouchAction(self)
action \
.press(x=start_x, y=start_y) \
.wait(ms=duration) \
.move_to(x=end_x, y=end_y) \
.release()
action.perform()
return self
解析：
swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None)
swipe(开始横坐标,开始纵坐标,结束横坐标,结束纵坐标,持续的时间，单位毫秒)

 

重点：在执行swipe之前一定要强制sleep 3-4s，不然会出现：wipe did not complete successfully报错

 

3.各种滑动
　　3.1 因为每个手机的坐标可能都不一样，这里我们可以通过先获取手机屏幕的长和宽，然后再次计算需要滑动的坐标位置，
　　　　
def get_myWindow_size(self):

'''
获取手机长宽
:return:
'''

x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width'] # 获取x轴的长度
y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height'] # 获取y轴的长度

return x,y
　　 3.2 向下滑动，即x轴不变，y轴减小

def swipeDown(self):

'''
页面向下滑动
:return:
'''

size = self.get_myWindow_size()
MyLog.logger().info("size :" +str(size[0])+','+str(size[1]))
x1 = int(size[0] * 0.5) # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点
y1 = int(size[1] * 3/4) # size[1]取元组的第二个值，*0.1表示距离底部近
y2 = int(size[1] * 1/6)
time.sleep(4)
self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2, 1000)
　　 3.3 向下滑动，即x轴不变，y轴增大

　　

def swipeUp(self):

'''
页面向上滑动
:return:
'''

size = self.get_myWindow_size()
MyLog.logger().info("size :" +str(size[0])+','+str(size[1]))
x1 = int(size[0] * 0.5) # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点
y1 = int(size[1] * 1/6) # size[1]取元组的第二个值，*0.1表示距离底部近
y2 = int(size[1] * 3/4)
time.sleep(4)
self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2, 1000)
　　　3.4 向右滑动 ，即x减小，y轴不变

def swipRight(self):

'''
页面向右滑动
:return:
'''

size = self.get_myWindow_size()
MyLog.logger().info("size :" +str(size[0])+','+str(size[1]))
x1 = int(size[0] * 0.5) # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点
x2 = int(size[0] * 0.25) # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点
y1 = int(size[1] * 3/4) # size[1]取元组的第二个值，*0.1表示距离底部近
y2 = int(size[1] * 1/6)
time.sleep(4)
self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1, 1000)
　　　3.5 向左滑动，即x轴增大，y轴不变

def swipLeft(self):

'''
页面向左滑动
:return:
'''

size = self.get_myWindow_size()
MyLog.logger().info("size :" +str(size[0])+','+str(size[1]))
x1 = int(size[0] * 0.25) # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点
x2 = int(size[0] * 0.75) # size[0]取元组的第一个值，*0.5表示中间的点
y1 = int(size[1] * 3/4) # size[1]取元组的第二个值，*0.1表示距离底部近
y2 = int(size[1] * 1/6)
time.sleep(4)
self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1, 1000)
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「chushujin」的原创文章，链接 https://blog.csdn.net/chushujin/article/details/104082472