PowerShell 3.0+全局变量继承机制更改

  • 在PowerShell 2.0 中,一个本地变量会继承一个同名的全局变量,在本地变量第一次更改时,会基于旧的值新建一个变量。
  • 在PowerShell 3.0,4.0中,一个本地变量会继承一个同名的全局变量,在本地变量第一次更改时,会忽略旧的值,新建一个变量。

此更改,暂无官方文档。我们通过一段脚本来详细说明:MosserTest.ps1

$Global:mylist= @(1,2)
[object]::ReferenceEquals($Global:mylist,$mylist)
 
#First Op_Addition
$mylist += (New-Object object)
"After First Op_Addition, variable mylist's type is " + $mylist.gettype().fullName
 
[object]::ReferenceEquals($Global:mylist,$mylist)
 
#Second Op_Addition
$mylist += (New-Object object)
 
'$mylist.Count={0}' -f  $mylist.count
'$Global:mylist.Count={0}' -f  $Global:mylist.count

在PowerShell 2.0 (测试机器:Windows  Server 2008 R2)中:

PS> .\mossertest.ps1
True
After First Op_Addition, variable mylist's type is System.Object[]
False
$mylist.Count=4
$Global:mylist.Count=2

在PowerShell 3.0+ (测试机器:Windows  8 Client 和 windows 8.1)中:

PS> .\mossertest.ps1
True
After First Op_Addition, variable mylist's type is System.Object
False
Method invocation failed because [System.Object] does not contain a method named 'op_Addition'.
At C:\Users\asttest\mossertest.ps1:11 char:1
+ $mylist += (New-Object object)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (op_Addition:String) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : MethodNotFound

$mylist.Count=1
$Global:mylist.Count=2

 

在PowerShell 3.0和4.0中,包含上述逻辑的一些老的脚本可能会运行错误(像Dell的SCOM管理包Dell.ChassisModularServer.Correlation.mp):
Method invocation failed because [System.Object] does not contain a method named ‘op_Addition’.

下面给出三个解决方案可以规避种问题:

    1. 和运行脚本的控制台共享作用域:
      PS> . .\MosserTest.ps1
    2. 使用全局变量标识符:
      $Global:mylist += (New-Object object)
    3. 显式的给本地变量赋值:
      $mylist=$Global:mylist
      $mylist += (New-Object object)
posted @ 2020-04-14 17:07  技术小生  阅读(342)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报