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(五)surging 微服务框架使用系列之缓存-reids

1.服务跟客户端初始化的时候需要添加缓存配置

 1            var host = new ServiceHostBuilder()
 2                 .RegisterServices(builder =>
 3                 {
 4                     builder.AddMicroService(option =>
 5                     {
6               option .AddCache()//缓存初始化
28            });
29 }).Configure(build =>
47   build.AddCacheFile("cacheSettings.json", optional: false,reloadOnChange:true))
48 .UseStartup<Startup>()
52 .Build();

2.配置文件(服务端跟客户端都需要)

{
  "CachingSettings": [
    {
      "Id": "ddlCache",
      "Class": "Surging.Core.Caching.RedisCache.RedisContext,Surging.Core.Caching",
      "InitMethod": "",
      "Maps": null,
      "Properties": [
        {
          "Name": "appRuleFile",
          "Ref": "rule",
          "Value": "",
          "Maps": null
        },
        {
          "Name": "dataContextPool",
          "Ref": "ddls_sample",
          "Value": "",
          "Maps": [
            {
              "Name": "Redis",//redis配置
              "Properties": [
                {
                  "Name": null,
                  "Ref": null,
                  "Value": ":你的密码@你的ip:6379::1",//reids 内存数据库连接字符串传 后面的1 代表你当前连接的是哪个库
                  "Maps": null
                }                
              ]
            },
            {
              "Name": "MemoryCache",//本机内存
              "Properties": null
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "Name": "defaultExpireTime",//默认超时时间
          "Ref": "",
          "Value": "120",
          "Maps": null
        },
        {
          "Name": "connectTimeout",//连接超时时间
          "Ref": "",
          "Value": "120",
          "Maps": null
        },
        {
          "Name": "minSize",
          "Ref": "",
          "Value": "1",
          "Maps": null
        },
        {
          "Name": "maxSize",
          "Ref": "",
          "Value": "10",
          "Maps": null
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

3.服务端配置

[Command(RequestCacheEnabled = true)]
[InterceptMethod(CachingMethod.Get, Key = "GetUser_id_{0}", CacheSectionType = SectionType.ddlCache, Mode = CacheTargetType.Redis, Time = 480)]
Task<UserModel> GetUser(UserModel user);

(1)在容错规则里面配置开启缓存

(2)在缓存拦截器里面配置缓存的方法,key,类型,超时时间等等。。

(3)传递的方法参数如果是model类型,就需要设置 [CacheKey(1)]来标识缓存key, 比如传递UserModel,
设置UserId 为1,Name 为fanly, 设置的KEY为GetUserName_name_{1}
那么缓存的key就会生成GetUserName_name_fanly, key 如果设置为GetUserName_id_{0}
那么缓存的key就会生成GetUserName_id_1,传递的方法参数是string,int 类型就不需要设置 [CacheKey(1)]

(4)Remove模式下,移除的缓存是一个真个列表

 public class UserModel
 {
      [CacheKey(1)]
      public int UserId { get; set; }
      [CacheKey(2)]
      public string Name { get; set; }
      public int Age { get; set; }
 }

 4.客户端调用配置

客户端初始化的时候  需要添加.AddClientIntercepted(typeof(CacheProviderInterceptor)),其中CacheProviderInterceptor是作者给我们实现的一个实例,代码如下:

public class CacheProviderInterceptor : CacheInterceptor
    {
        public override async Task Intercept(ICacheInvocation invocation)
        {
            var attribute =
                 invocation.Attributes.Where(p => p is InterceptMethodAttribute)
                 .Select(p => p as InterceptMethodAttribute).FirstOrDefault();
            var cacheKey = invocation.CacheKey == null ? attribute.Key :
                string.Format(attribute.Key ?? "", invocation.CacheKey);
            await CacheIntercept(attribute, cacheKey, invocation);
        }

        private async Task CacheIntercept(InterceptMethodAttribute attribute, string key, ICacheInvocation invocation)
        {
            ICacheProvider cacheProvider = null;
            switch (attribute.Mode)
            {
                case CacheTargetType.Redis:
                    {
                        cacheProvider = CacheContainer.GetService<ICacheProvider>(string.Format("{0}.{1}",
                           attribute.CacheSectionType.ToString(), CacheTargetType.Redis.ToString()));
                        break;
                    }
                case CacheTargetType.MemoryCache:
                    {
                        cacheProvider = CacheContainer.GetService<ICacheProvider>(CacheTargetType.MemoryCache.ToString());
                        break;
                    }
            }
            if (cacheProvider != null) await Invoke(cacheProvider, attribute, key, invocation);
        }

        private async Task Invoke(ICacheProvider cacheProvider, InterceptMethodAttribute attribute, string key, ICacheInvocation invocation)
        {
            switch (attribute.Method)
            {
                case CachingMethod.Get:
                    {
                        var retrunValue = await cacheProvider.GetFromCacheFirst(key, async () =>
                        {
                            await invocation.Proceed();
                            return invocation.ReturnValue;
                        }, invocation.ReturnType, attribute.Time);
                        invocation.ReturnValue = retrunValue;
                        break;
                    }
                default:
                    {
                        await invocation.Proceed();
                        var keys = attribute.CorrespondingKeys.Select(correspondingKey => string.Format(correspondingKey, invocation.CacheKey)).ToList();
                        keys.ForEach(cacheProvider.RemoveAsync);
                        break;
                    }
            }
        }
    }

 找到InterceptMethodAttribute 的配置属性根据配置的缓存类型  初始化ICacheProvider接口,这个接口是缓存的一些常用方法,(当然我们也直接可以在代码中或者这个接口的实例,从而在缓存计算一些值)

然后在Invoke方法里面执行缓存的方法

5.其他

关于缓存拦截  我目前的版本是0.7.0.1 是只能在调用代理的时候用使用。因为在代理的时候才会根据容错规则开启缓存开关 来决定执行是否走缓存拦截。新版本的http支持 实现了缓存拦截。所以有需要的小伙伴可以升个级试试看。

关于缓存的连接  也是通过注册中心来检查它的健康状态。

最后运行程序,得到结果

 

posted @ 2018-06-29 16:43  phil_guo  阅读(2782)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报