linux lcd设备驱动剖析二
上一节中,分析了s3c2410fb,c的入口出口函数,以及一些重要结构体的分析,初步知道了这是一个平台驱动的架构。
上一节文章链接:http://blog.csdn.net/lwj103862095/article/details/18188259
上一节讲到probe函数就没继续往下深究了,这一节里,我们来详细分析s3c24xxfb_probe函数,整体分析如下:
- static int __init s3c24xxfb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
- enum s3c_drv_type drv_type)
- {
- struct s3c2410fb_info *info;
- struct s3c2410fb_display *display;
- struct fb_info *fbinfo;
- struct s3c2410fb_mach_info *mach_info; /* 包含s3c2410fb_display */
- struct resource *res;
- int ret;
- int irq;
- int i;
- int size;
- u32 lcdcon1;
- /* s3c24xx_fb_set_platdata()里会设置platform_data
- * tq2440_machine_init()函数调用s3c24xx_fb_set_platdata(&tq2440_fb_info);
- * 所以这里传入来的platform_data就是tq2440_fb_info结构体实例
- */
- mach_info = pdev->dev.platform_data;
- /* 执行完上面的语句后mach_info指向tq2440_fb_info结构体,而不为NULL */
- if (mach_info == NULL) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev,
- "no platform data for lcd, cannot attach\n");
- return -EINVAL; /* 表示无效的参数 */
- }
- /* tq2440_fb_info设置了default_display = 0,num_displays = 1,故这句不会执行 */
- if (mach_info->default_display >= mach_info->num_displays) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "default is %d but only %d displays\n",
- mach_info->default_display, mach_info->num_displays);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* display指向tq2440_lcd_cfg,关于LCD屏相关参数的设置 */
- display = mach_info->displays + mach_info->default_display;
- /* 通过平台设备platform_device获得IRQ
- * platform_get_irq其实是调用platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num)
- */
- irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
- if (irq < 0) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq for device\n");
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- /* 分配一个fb_info结构体,第一参数不为0表示,额外多申请的空间
- * 用来存放额外的数据,这里用来存放s3c2410fb_info额外的数据
- * 比如:clk,resource,io,irq_base,drv_type等额外信息
- */
- fbinfo = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct s3c2410fb_info), &pdev->dev);
- if (!fbinfo)
- return -ENOMEM; /* 返回NULL表示失败 */
- /* 相当于pdev->dev->driver_data = fbinfo */
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fbinfo);
- /* 在framebuffer_alloc函数里info->par指向了额外多申请内存空间的首地址 */
- info = fbinfo->par; /* 将私有数据赋给info指针变量 */
- info->dev = &pdev->dev; /* 指定struct s3c2410fb_info中dev为平台设备中的dev */
- info->drv_type = drv_type; /* 驱动类型, DRV_S3C2410还是DRV_S3C2412 */
- /* 通过平台设备platform_device获得资源(IO) */
- res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
- if (res == NULL) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get memory registers\n");
- ret = -ENXIO;
- goto dealloc_fb;
- }
- size = (res->end - res->start) + 1; /* 资源的大小 */
- /* 申请以res->start地址开始大小为size的I/O内存 */
- info->mem = request_mem_region(res->start, size, pdev->name);
- if (info->mem == NULL) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get memory region\n");
- ret = -ENOENT;
- goto dealloc_fb;
- }
- /* 映射I/O地址,其实就是将S3C2440的LCD首寄存器(LCDCON1)的物理地址映射为虚拟地址 */
- info->io = ioremap(res->start, size);
- if (info->io == NULL) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap() of registers failed\n");
- ret = -ENXIO;
- goto release_mem;
- }
- /* 这里相当于info->irq_base = info->io + 0x54,刚好是LCDINTPND寄存器的地址 */
- info->irq_base = info->io + ((drv_type == DRV_S3C2412) ? S3C2412_LCDINTBASE : S3C2410_LCDINTBASE);
- dprintk("devinit\n");
- /* 驱动名,fbinfo->fix.id = s3c2410fb */
- strcpy(fbinfo->fix.id, driver_name);
- /* Stop the video */
- lcdcon1 = readl(info->io + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
- /* 禁止Video output */
- writel(lcdcon1 & ~S3C2410_LCDCON1_ENVID, info->io + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
- /* 设置fb_info结构体通用的固定参数fb_fix_screeninfo结构体 */
- fbinfo->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
- fbinfo->fix.type_aux = 0;
- fbinfo->fix.xpanstep = 0;
- fbinfo->fix.ypanstep = 0;
- fbinfo->fix.ywrapstep = 0;
- fbinfo->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE; /* 无硬件加速 */
- /* 设置fb_info结构体通用的可变参数fb_var_screeninfo结构体 */
- fbinfo->var.nonstd = 0;
- fbinfo->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
- fbinfo->var.accel_flags = 0;
- fbinfo->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
- /* 设置fb_ops结构体 */
- fbinfo->fbops = &s3c2410fb_ops;
- fbinfo->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
- /* 设置假调色板 */
- fbinfo->pseudo_palette = &info->pseudo_pal;
- /* palette_buffer[i] = 0x80000000,清空调色板 */
- for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
- info->palette_buffer[i] = PALETTE_BUFF_CLEAR;
- /* 申请中断,s3c2410fb_irq是中断处理函数 */
- ret = request_irq(irq, s3c2410fb_irq, IRQF_DISABLED, pdev->name, info);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get irq %d - err %d\n", irq, ret);
- ret = -EBUSY;
- goto release_regs;
- }
- /* 获取lcd时钟 */
- info->clk = clk_get(NULL, "lcd");
- if (!info->clk || IS_ERR(info->clk)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get lcd clock source\n");
- ret = -ENOENT;
- goto release_irq;
- }
- /* 使能lcd时钟 */
- clk_enable(info->clk);
- dprintk("got and enabled clock\n");
- msleep(1);
- /* find maximum required memory size for display */
- /* 计算出lcd的显存大小,显存大小为width * height * bpp所以还要左移3位,
- * 即刚好一帧大小空间,前面计算出来的是多少bit,计算出显存为多少字节。
- * 显示配置有可能有多个,所以呢,这个for循环计算出的是最大显存大小。
- */
- for (i = 0; i < mach_info->num_displays; i++) { /* 这里mach_info->num_displays = 1 */
- unsigned long smem_len = mach_info->displays[i].xres; /* x方向分辨率 */
- smem_len *= mach_info->displays[i].yres; /* y方向分辨率 */
- smem_len *= mach_info->displays[i].bpp; /* bpp */
- smem_len >>= 3; /* smem_len除以8 */
- if (fbinfo->fix.smem_len < smem_len)
- fbinfo->fix.smem_len = smem_len;
- }
- /* Initialize video memory */
- ret = s3c2410fb_map_video_memory(fbinfo); /* 分配显存 */
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate video RAM: %d\n", ret);
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto release_clock;
- }
- dprintk("got video memory\n");
- /* display指向tq2440_lcd_cfg */
- fbinfo->var.xres = display->xres; /* 设置x方向的分辨率 */
- fbinfo->var.yres = display->yres; /* 设置y方向的分辨率 */
- fbinfo->var.bits_per_pixel = display->bpp; /* 设置bpp位数 */
- /* 初始化LCD相关的寄存器 */
- s3c2410fb_init_registers(fbinfo);
- /* 检查可变参数 */
- s3c2410fb_check_var(&fbinfo->var, fbinfo);
- /* 注册fb_info结构体 */
- ret = register_framebuffer(fbinfo);
- if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register framebuffer device: %d\n",
- ret);
- goto free_video_memory;
- }
- /* create device files */
- ret = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_debug);
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "failed to add debug attribute\n");
- }
- /* TQ2440开发板内核启动时打印的信息,fb0: s3c2410fb frame buffer device */
- printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
- fbinfo->node, fbinfo->fix.id);
- return 0;
- free_video_memory:
- s3c2410fb_unmap_video_memory(fbinfo);
- release_clock:
- clk_disable(info->clk); /* 禁止lcd时钟 */
- clk_put(info->clk); /* 删除lcd时钟 */
- release_irq:
- free_irq(irq, info); /* 释放IRQ */
- release_regs:
- iounmap(info->io); /* 解除映射 */
- release_mem:
- release_resource(info->mem); /* 释放资源 */
- kfree(info->mem); /* 释放刚申请的内存 */
- dealloc_fb:
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); /* 相当于pdev->dev->driver_data = NULL */
- framebuffer_release(fbinfo); /* 释放fb_info结构体 */
- return ret;
- }
一、获得平台数据
- mach_info = pdev->dev.platform_data;
- /* 执行完上面的语句后mach_info指向tq2440_fb_info结构体,而不为NULL */
- if (mach_info == NULL) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev,
- "no platform data for lcd, cannot attach\n");
- return -EINVAL; /* 表示无效的参数 */
- }
所以这里传入来的platform_data就是tq2440_fb_info结构体实例。
- static void __init tq2440_machine_init(void)
- {
- /* 初始化tq2440_fb_info实体结构体 */
- s3c24xx_fb_set_platdata(&tq2440_fb_info);
- s3c_i2c0_set_platdata(NULL);
- /* 添加tq2440_devices到内核,它是platform_device类的设备 */
- platform_add_devices(tq2440_devices, ARRAY_SIZE(tq2440_devices));
- EmbedSky_machine_init();
- s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPG12, 0);
- s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG12, S3C2410_GPIO_OUTPUT);
- s3c24xx_udc_set_platdata(&EmbedSky_udc_cfg);
- }
- void __init s3c24xx_fb_set_platdata(struct s3c2410fb_mach_info *pd)
- {
- struct s3c2410fb_mach_info *npd;
- /* 申请分配s3c2410fb_mach_info大小的内存 */
- npd = kmalloc(sizeof(*npd), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (npd) {
- /* 拷贝s3c2410fb_mach_info型实体给npd */
- memcpy(npd, pd, sizeof(*npd));
- /* 最后将s3c2410fb_mach_info型实体赋给platform_data */
- s3c_device_lcd.dev.platform_data = npd;
- } else {
- printk(KERN_ERR "no memory for LCD platform data\n");
- }
- }
- /* tq2440_fb_info设置了default_display = 0,num_displays = 1,故这句不会执行 */
- if (mach_info->default_display >= mach_info->num_displays) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "default is %d but only %d displays\n",
- mach_info->default_display, mach_info->num_displays);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* display指向tq2440_lcd_cfg,关于LCD屏相关参数的设置 */
- display = mach_info->displays + mach_info->default_display;
- irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
- if (irq < 0) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq for device\n");
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- fbinfo = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct s3c2410fb_info), &pdev->dev);
- if (!fbinfo)
- return -ENOMEM; /* 返回NULL表示失败 */
五、设置s3c2410fb_info结构体
- /* 相当于pdev->dev->driver_data = fbinfo */
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fbinfo);
- /* 在framebuffer_alloc函数里info->par指向了额外多申请内存空间的首地址 */
- info = fbinfo->par; /* 将私有数据赋给info指针变量 */
- info->dev = &pdev->dev; /* 指定struct s3c2410fb_info中dev为平台设备中的dev */
- info->drv_type = drv_type; /* 驱动类型, DRV_S3C2410还是DRV_S3C2412 */
- /* 通过平台设备platform_device获得资源(IO) */
- res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
- if (res == NULL) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get memory registers\n");
- ret = -ENXIO;
- goto dealloc_fb;
- }
- size = (res->end - res->start) + 1; /* 资源的大小 */
- /* 申请以res->start地址开始大小为size的I/O内存 */
- info->mem = request_mem_region(res->start, size, pdev->name);
- if (info->mem == NULL) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get memory region\n");
- ret = -ENOENT;
- goto dealloc_fb;
- }
- /* 映射I/O地址,其实就是将S3C2440的LCD首寄存器(LCDCON1)的物理地址映射为虚拟地址 */
- info->io = ioremap(res->start, size);
- if (info->io == NULL) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap() of registers failed\n");
- ret = -ENXIO;
- goto release_mem;
- }
- /* 这里相当于info->irq_base = info->io + 0x54,刚好是LCDINTPND寄存器的地址 */
- info->irq_base = info->io + ((drv_type == DRV_S3C2412) ? S3C2412_LCDINTBASE : S3C2410_LCDINTBASE);
- /* Stop the video */
- lcdcon1 = readl(info->io + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
- /* 禁止Video output */
- writel(lcdcon1 & ~S3C2410_LCDCON1_ENVID, info->io + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
- /* 设置fb_info结构体通用的固定参数fb_fix_screeninfo结构体 */
- fbinfo->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
- fbinfo->fix.type_aux = 0;
- fbinfo->fix.xpanstep = 0;
- fbinfo->fix.ypanstep = 0;
- fbinfo->fix.ywrapstep = 0;
- fbinfo->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE; /* 无硬件加速 */
- /* 设置fb_info结构体通用的可变参数fb_var_screeninfo结构体 */
- fbinfo->var.nonstd = 0;
- fbinfo->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
- fbinfo->var.accel_flags = 0;
- fbinfo->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
- /* 设置fb_ops结构体 */
- fbinfo->fbops = &s3c2410fb_ops;
- fbinfo->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
- /* 设置假调色板 */
- fbinfo->pseudo_palette = &info->pseudo_pal;
- /* palette_buffer[i] = 0x80000000,清空调色板 */
- for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
- info->palette_buffer[i] = PALETTE_BUFF_CLEAR;
- /* 申请中断,s3c2410fb_irq是中断处理函数 */
- ret = request_irq(irq, s3c2410fb_irq, IRQF_DISABLED, pdev->name, info);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get irq %d - err %d\n", irq, ret);
- ret = -EBUSY;
- goto release_regs;
- }
- /* 获取lcd时钟 */
- info->clk = clk_get(NULL, "lcd");
- if (!info->clk || IS_ERR(info->clk)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get lcd clock source\n");
- ret = -ENOENT;
- goto release_irq;
- }
- /* 使能lcd时钟 */
- clk_enable(info->clk);
- dprintk("got and enabled clock\n");
- /* 计算出lcd的显存大小,显存大小为width * height * bpp所以还要左移3位,
- * 即刚好一帧大小空间,前面计算出来的是多少bit,计算出显存为多少字节。
- * 显示配置有可能有多个,所以呢,这个for循环计算出的是最大显存大小。
- */
- for (i = 0; i < mach_info->num_displays; i++) { /* 这里mach_info->num_displays = 1 */
- unsigned long smem_len = mach_info->displays[i].xres; /* x方向分辨率 */
- smem_len *= mach_info->displays[i].yres; /* y方向分辨率 */
- smem_len *= mach_info->displays[i].bpp; /* bpp */
- smem_len >>= 3; /* smem_len除以8 */
- if (fbinfo->fix.smem_len < smem_len)
- fbinfo->fix.smem_len = smem_len;
- }
- /* Initialize video memory */
- ret = s3c2410fb_map_video_memory(fbinfo); /* 分配显存 */
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate video RAM: %d\n", ret);
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto release_clock;
- }
- /* display指向tq2440_lcd_cfg */
- fbinfo->var.xres = display->xres; /* 设置x方向的分辨率 */
- fbinfo->var.yres = display->yres; /* 设置y方向的分辨率 */
- fbinfo->var.bits_per_pixel = display->bpp; /* 设置bpp位数 */
- /* 初始化LCD相关的寄存器 */
- s3c2410fb_init_registers(fbinfo);
- /* 检查可变参数 */
- s3c2410fb_check_var(&fbinfo->var, fbinfo);
- /* 注册fb_info结构体 */
- ret = register_framebuffer(fbinfo);
- if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register framebuffer device: %d\n",
- ret);
- goto free_video_memory;
- }