内核版本:linux2.6.32.2
硬件资源:s3c2440
参考:
韦东山SPI视频教程
内容概括:
1、I2C 驱动框架回顾
2、SPI 框架简单介绍
3、master 驱动框架
3.1 驱动侧
3.2 设备侧
4、SPI 设备驱动框架
4.1 设备册
4.2 驱动侧
5、设备驱动程序实例
1、I2C 驱动框架回顾
在前面学习 I2C 驱动程序的时候我们知道,I2C 驱动框架分为两层,一层是控制器驱动程序 i2c_adapter,它一般是由芯片厂商写好的,主要提供一个 algorithm 底层的 i2c 协议的收发函数。i2c_adapter 驱动是基于 platform 模型,在driver侧的probe函数里,取出资源信息进行设置,最后将adapter注册到i2c_bus_type,注册时会调用
i2c_scan_static_board_info,扫描并使用 i2c_new_device 创建设备(设备层的设备)。我们还提到了4种创建device的方式。
另一层是设备驱动层,基于 i2c_bus_type ,这个就很简单了,在设备驱动层 device 只需要提供一个从设备地址和名字,在 driver 里使用 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data 等类似的函数进行收发即可了,i2c_smbus_read_byte_data 等函数最终就会调用到 我们的 i2c_adapter->algorithm 里的收发函数进行收发。
2、SPI 框架简单介绍
对于SPI的大框架,与I2C是完全一致的,也分为两层,控制器驱动程序层叫 spi_master ,主要提供transfer函数,进行spi协议的收发。spi_master 也是基于 Platform 模型的,注册 spi_master 时也会扫描一个链表进行注册设备,简直太相似了。
另一层是设备驱动层,基于 spi_bus_type,相比 i2c 在device中需要提供的信息多一些,需要有名字、片选、最大速率、模式、中断号等等,在driver里则使用spi_read、spi_writer 等函数,最终也会调用到 master->transfer 函数进行发送接收。
相比 I2C ,SPI驱动的框架是要简单的,因为它少了两种注册device的方式,另外它不需要像I2C一样去发送Start信号和设备地址去探测设备,SPI只需要片选选中就行了。但是它的底层收发的控制,相对I2C要复杂一点,毕竟4根线。
3、master 驱动框架
之前,分析的驱动程序都是 S3C2410\S3C2440 平台的,由于我的开发板 Mini2440 没有SPI设备,因此厂商带的内核里关于 SPI 驱动部分不完整,而且在s3c23xx_spi_probe函数里注册master的时候写的十分复杂,干扰信息太多,不适合分析学习,因此,我搜索了一下其他平台的代码,发现 atmel_spi.c (drivers\spi),里 atmel 实现的底层控制器驱动简单清晰多了,因此就拿它开刀,分析Master驱动框架。
3.1 驱动侧
前面简介里,我提到 master 驱动框架是基于 platform 平台的(我分析的这俩都是,其它的不清楚),那么肯定就要注册platform_driver了,下面我们就开看看。
分配一个platfrom_driver结构
-
static struct platform_driver atmel_spi_driver = {
-
.driver = {
-
.name = "atmel_spi",
-
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-
},
-
.suspend = atmel_spi_suspend,
-
.resume = atmel_spi_resume,
-
.remove = __exit_p(atmel_spi_remove),
-
};
将 atmel_spi_driver 注册到 platform_bus_type ,匹配设备 probe
-
static int __init atmel_spi_init(void)
-
{
-
return platform_driver_probe(&atmel_spi_driver, atmel_spi_probe);
-
}
我们之前都是将 probe 函数,直接放在driver结构体里,这里不是,而是调用了 platform_driver_probe ,就不贴代码了,还看段函数介绍,大致了解下什么意思。
/**
* platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
* @drv: platform driver structure
* @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
*
* Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
* is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
* remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
* has bound to the device.
*
* One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
* into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
* configured as part of board setup.
*
* Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
* a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
*/
1、适用于非热插拔设备
2、通常Probe位于__init段3、当你知道device是非热拔插的,而且设备已经被注册了,而且你想在probe函数调用一次之后就销毁它节省空间,使用
platform_driver_probe 而非 platform_driver_register。
4、一个典型的应用是,用在完整的控制器驱动,控制器设备被当作 board setup 的一部分(在板子初始化的时候,设备就已经被注册了,放在board_info里)
5、返回0 ,如果driver注册成功且匹配到一个device ,以后再也无法被别的device probe了。
6、否则,返回一个错误,且driver未注册。
显然,我们写的正式一个控制器驱动程序,设备侧确实是早已注册(后边会讲)。
疑问:有人说使用 platform_driver_probe 时 driver 只能被一个 device 匹配绑定,之后再也无法被别的device probe,难道说,我有俩spi控制器还需要写两个控制器驱动程序么?我认为这种说法是不对的,我猜大概是driver注册时,会匹配一遍device链表,把能支持的device都probe,之后再有deivce注册进来就不行了。这个有待验证。
i2c驱动框架里,是在driver->probe 分配设置注册adapter,想必spi也是在driver->probe里分配设置注册master。
-
static int __init atmel_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
-
{
-
struct resource *regs;
-
int irq;
-
struct clk *clk;
-
int ret;
-
struct spi_master *master;
-
struct atmel_spi *as;
-
-
-
regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
-
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
-
-
-
clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "spi_clk");
-
-
-
master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof *as);
-
-
-
master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
-
master->bus_num = pdev->id;
-
master->num_chipselect = 4;
-
master->setup = atmel_spi_setup;
-
master->transfer = atmel_spi_transfer;
-
master->cleanup = atmel_spi_cleanup;
-
-
-
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
-
-
-
as = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
-
as->buffer = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE,
-
&as->buffer_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
-
spin_lock_init(&as->lock);
-
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&as->queue);
-
as->pdev = pdev;
-
as->regs = ioremap(regs->start, (regs->end - regs->start) + 1);
-
as->irq = irq;
-
as->clk = clk;
-
-
-
ret = request_irq(irq, atmel_spi_interrupt, 0,
-
dev_name(&pdev->dev), master);
-
clk_enable(clk);
-
-
-
spi_writel(as, CR, SPI_BIT(SWRST));
-
spi_writel(as, CR, SPI_BIT(SWRST));
-
spi_writel(as, MR, SPI_BIT(MSTR) | SPI_BIT(MODFDIS));
-
spi_writel(as, PTCR, SPI_BIT(RXTDIS) | SPI_BIT(TXTDIS));
-
spi_writel(as, CR, SPI_BIT(SPIEN));
-
-
-
ret = spi_register_master(master);
-
-
return 0;
-
}
对于master的设置过程注释已经说的很明白了,我们还得看看分配和注册过程。
-
struct spi_master *spi_alloc_master(struct device *dev, unsigned size)
-
{
-
struct spi_master *master;
-
-
master = kzalloc(size + sizeof *master, GFP_KERNEL);
-
-
device_initialize(&master->dev);
-
master->dev.class = &spi_master_class;
-
master->dev.parent = get_device(dev);
-
spi_master_set_devdata(master, &master[1]);
-
-
return master;
-
}
1、spi_alloc_master 实际申请的内存大小为一个struct master + struct atmel_spi,并用master->dev->p->driver_data 指向这个多出来的 struct atmel_spi 空间,用来存放 master 的中断 、寄存器等东西。
2、初始化 master->dev ,设置它的父设备等。
-
int spi_register_master(struct spi_master *master)
-
{
-
-
dev_set_name(&master->dev, "spi%u", master->bus_num);
-
status = device_add(&master->dev);
-
-
-
scan_boardinfo(master);
-
}
1、设置 master->dev 的名字,例如 spi0、spi1 ...
2、device_add 注册设备
3、扫描spi设备信息:scan_boardinfo(master)
-
static void scan_boardinfo(struct spi_master *master)
-
{
-
struct boardinfo *bi;
-
-
mutex_lock(&board_lock);
-
list_for_each_entry(bi, &board_list, list) {
-
struct spi_board_info *chip = bi->board_info;
-
unsigned n;
-
-
for (n = bi->n_board_info; n > 0; n--, chip++) {
-
if (chip->bus_num != master->bus_num)
-
continue;
-
-
(void) spi_new_device(master, chip);
-
}
-
}
-
mutex_unlock(&board_lock);
-
}
扫描 board_list ,取出每一个 boardinfo ,比对,如果
boardinfo 里的 bus_num 和 master 的 bus_num 相等,则认为这个spi设备在硬件物理连接上是接到这个控制器的,则使用 spi_new_device 创建 spi 设备。这个过程和i2c是多么的相似。至于在哪里填充的 board_list ,到后边设备层驱动框架时再说不迟。
3.2 设备侧
有 platform_driver 必然有 platform_device 与之对应,At91sam9260_devices.c 中定义
-
static struct resource spi0_resources[] = {
-
[0] = {
-
.start = AT91SAM9260_BASE_SPI0,
-
.end = AT91SAM9260_BASE_SPI0 + SZ_16K - 1,
-
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
-
},
-
[1] = {
-
.start = AT91SAM9260_ID_SPI0,
-
.end = AT91SAM9260_ID_SPI0,
-
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
-
},
-
};
资源文件,提供寄存器范围,spi中断。
-
static struct platform_device at91sam9260_spi0_device = {
-
.name = "atmel_spi",
-
.id = 0,
-
.dev = {
-
.dma_mask = &spi_dmamask,
-
.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32),
-
},
-
.resource = spi0_resources,
-
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(spi0_resources),
-
};
与 driver 所配对的设备,显然名字是一样的。一般会有两个spi控制器,at91sam9260_spi1_device 和 at91sam9260_spi0_device 一样一样的,这里就不贴代码了。
既然分配了 platform_device 那么肯定会在某个地方调用 platform_device_register 将它注册到 platform_bus_type , 就是在 at91_add_device_spi 。
-
void __init at91_add_device_spi(struct spi_board_info *devices, int nr_devices)
-
{
-
...
-
spi_register_board_info(devices, nr_devices);
-
-
-
if (enable_spi0) {
-
...
-
platform_device_register(&at91sam9260_spi0_device);
-
}
-
if (enable_spi1) {
-
...
-
platform_device_register(&at91sam9260_spi1_device);
-
}
-
}
1、添加 spi 设备信息,这应该是在设备驱动层要说的东西~就是前边的填充 Board_list 链表。
2、将我们的 master 的设备侧 at91sam9260_spi0_device 注册到 platform_bus_type
思考:这样做有什么好处呢?
这样可以保证,master driver 与 device 匹配成功调用 probe 函数 scan_boardinfo 时,spi设备已经被添加到board_list中去~!如果先注册成功了
master 驱动,再添加spi设备信息就无用了。根 i2c 也是一样的。
至此,Master 驱动的框架就分析完了,至于 master 的那些设置,我们到下篇文件写 master 驱动里细究。
4、SPI 设备驱动框架
设备驱动层,参考韦东山老师的 SPI Flash 驱动来分析,设备驱动层,device driver 都是注册到spi_bus_type的,因此,我们现在看看 spi_bus_type->match 函数,看看它们如何匹配。
-
static int spi_match_device(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
-
{
-
const struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
-
const struct spi_driver *sdrv = to_spi_driver(drv);
-
-
if (sdrv->id_table)
-
return !!spi_match_id(sdrv->id_table, spi);
-
-
return strcmp(spi->modalias, drv->name) == 0;
-
}
如果,driver里有id_table,则根据id_table进行匹配,没有就根据 spi->moadlias (设备名),和 driver->name 进行比较了。一样则配对成功。
4.1 设备层
设备层比较简单,先来分析它吧,目的只有一个分配 spi_board_info 设置 注册。
-
static struct spi_board_info spi_info_jz2440[] = {
-
{
-
.modalias = "100ask_spi_flash",
-
.max_speed_hz = 80000000,
-
.bus_num = 1,
-
.mode = SPI_MODE_0,
-
.chip_select = S3C2410_GPG(2),
-
}
-
};
-
static int spi_info_jz2440_init(void)
-
{
-
return spi_register_board_info(spi_info_jz2440, ARRAY_SIZE(spi_info_jz2440));
-
}
注册 list_add_tail(&spi_info_jz2440->list, &board_list)
前面我们提到,master注册成功时会扫描 board_list 注册 spi 设备,现在来看看 spi 设备的注册过程,虽然没有啥重要的。
-
struct spi_device *spi_new_device(struct spi_master *master,
-
struct spi_board_info *chip)
-
{
-
struct spi_device *proxy;
-
int status;
-
-
proxy = spi_alloc_device(master);
-
-
proxy->chip_select = chip->chip_select;
-
proxy->max_speed_hz = chip->max_speed_hz;
-
proxy->mode = chip->mode;
-
proxy->irq = chip->irq;
-
strlcpy(proxy->modalias, chip->modalias, sizeof(proxy->modalias));
-
proxy->dev.platform_data = (void *) chip->platform_data;
-
proxy->controller_data = chip->controller_data;
-
proxy->controller_state = NULL;
-
-
status = spi_add_device(proxy);
-
-
return proxy;
-
}
-
-
struct spi_device *spi_alloc_device(struct spi_master *master)
-
{
-
struct spi_device *spi;
-
struct device *dev = master->dev.parent;
-
-
spi = kzalloc(sizeof *spi, GFP_KERNEL);
-
-
spi->master = master;
-
spi->dev.parent = dev;
-
spi->dev.bus = &spi_bus_type;
-
spi->dev.release = spidev_release;
-
device_initialize(&spi->dev);
-
return spi;
-
}
-
-
int spi_add_device(struct spi_device *spi)
-
{
-
static DEFINE_MUTEX(spi_add_lock);
-
struct device *dev = spi->master->dev.parent;
-
int status;
-
-
-
if (spi->chip_select >= spi->master->num_chipselect) {
-
dev_err(dev, "cs%d >= max %d\n",
-
spi->chip_select,
-
spi->master->num_chipselect);
-
return -EINVAL;
-
}
-
-
-
dev_set_name(&spi->dev, "%s.%u", dev_name(&spi->master->dev),
-
spi->chip_select);
-
-
status = spi_setup(spi);
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
status = device_add(&spi->dev);
-
}
有一点,需要留意的吧,我们在写 master 驱动时,master->num_chipselect 要大于我们将要注册进来的spi设备的 chip_select 。
4.2 驱动侧
-
static struct spi_driver spi_flash_drv = {
-
.driver = {
-
.name = "100ask_spi_flash",
-
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-
},
-
.probe = spi_flash_probe,
-
.remove = __devexit_p(spi_flash_remove),
-
};
分配一个 spi_driver ,没有 id_table ,要根据名字进行匹配了,显然跟前面的设备是一样的。
-
static int spi_flash_init(void)
-
{
-
return spi_register_driver(&spi_flash_drv);
-
}
注册到 spi_bus_type ,匹配成功好调用 probe 函数,韦东山老师是将spi flash 作为一个mtd设备来使用的,因此在probe函数中分配、设置、注册 mtd_info
-
static int __devinit spi_flash_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
-
{
-
int mid, did;
-
-
spi_flash = spi;
-
-
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(spi->chip_select, S3C2410_GPIO_OUTPUT);
-
SPIFlashInit();
-
SPIFlashReadID(&mid, &did);
-
printk("SPI Flash ID: %02x %02x\n", mid, did);
-
memset(&spi_flash_dev, 0, sizeof(spi_flash_dev));
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
spi_flash_dev.name = "100ask_spi_flash";
-
spi_flash_dev.type = MTD_NORFLASH;
-
spi_flash_dev.flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
-
spi_flash_dev.size = 0x200000;
-
spi_flash_dev.writesize = 1;
-
spi_flash_dev.writebufsize = 4096;
-
spi_flash_dev.erasesize = 4096;
-
-
spi_flash_dev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
-
spi_flash_dev._erase = spi_flash_erase;
-
spi_flash_dev._read = spi_flash_read;
-
spi_flash_dev._write = spi_flash_write;
-
-
mtd_device_register(&spi_flash_dev, NULL, 0);
-
-
return 0;
-
}
在 i2c 设备驱动程序中,我们使用 i2c_read 等函数调用 adapter 里的底层收发函数进行与i2c设备通信,spi肯定也有相应的函数,例如 spi_read、spi_write ,下面我们来仔细看看,这个很重要~不然我们怎么写设备驱动呢,光写个框架不能收发那不白扯么。
-
static inline int spi_write(struct spi_device *spi, const u8 *buf, size_t len)
-
{
-
struct spi_transfer t = {
-
.tx_buf = buf,
-
.len = len,
-
};
-
struct spi_message m;
-
-
spi_message_init(&m);
-
spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
-
return spi_sync(spi, &m);
-
}
以 spi_write 为例,看看它是如何调用到底层收发函数的。它构造了一个 spi_message 并由 spi_transfer组成,然后调用 spi_sync(spi, &m)->spi_async(spi,&m)->master->transfer(spi, &m).过程我们了解了,那么如何组织 spi_messgae
,它对应于时序图怎样的一个过程我们还不明白。
还记得,i2c 是通过构造 i2c_msg ,然后传递多个 i2c_msg 给底层的发送函数,多个i2c_msg 组成start信号和p信号之间的发送过程,每一个i2c_msg 都有一个start信号。大概 i2c_msg 就类比于spi里的 spi_transfer ,但是通常情况下,整个 spi_messgae 传输过程我们只片选一次就够了。下面看个实例分析。
上图是 spi flash 读取任意字节的时序图,片选选中之后,我们要先发送一个0x03 命令(1字节),再发送24bit(3字节)地址(先发送高位),然后读取len,最后取消片选。
-
void SPIFlashRead(unsigned int addr, unsigned char *buf, int len)
-
{
-
unsigned char tx_buf[4];
-
struct spi_transfer t[] = {
-
{
-
.tx_buf = tx_buf,
-
.len = 4,
-
},
-
{
-
.rx_buf = buf,
-
.len = len,
-
},
-
};
-
struct spi_message m;
-
-
tx_buf[0] = 0x03;
-
tx_buf[1] = addr >> 16;
-
tx_buf[2] = addr >> 8;
-
tx_buf[3] = addr & 0xff;
-
-
spi_message_init(&m);
-
spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
-
spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
-
spi_sync(spi_flash, &m);
-
}
韦老大的程序里,构造一个 struct spi_transfer 类型的数组,两个成员,第一个有一个tx_buf(表示写),长度为4,用来发送1字节命令和3字节地址。第二个成员
有一个rx_buf(表示读),长度由参数决定,用来读取长度len字节的内容。然后分配一个struct spi_message 并使用 spi_message_init 进行初始化,然后将 spi_transfer 数组成员依次添加到 spi_message 中去,最后 spi_sync(spi_flash,
&m)
纸上谈兵一大堆,现在来看看,我们在写一个spi设备驱动的时候需要做哪些工作。
设备侧:
1、分配一个 spi_board_info 结构体
2、设置 spi_board_info 里的名字、最大频率、控制器编号、模式、片选
3、注册 spi_register_board_info
驱动侧:
1、分配一个 spi_driver 结构
2、设置名字、probe等函数
3、注册 spi_register_driver
4、使用spi_write等系统调用,搞明白 spi_transfer
spi_message ,会使用它们进行收发
一个 spi_message 对应于一个不可打断的spi传输过程,可以理解为片选选中直到取消选中的过程(特殊情况下,一个spi_message里面是可以取消片选再选中的),而 spi_message 由 spi_transfer 组成,根据 tx_buf rx_buf 是否为空来判断是 写还是读
操作。
至此,整个 spi 的框架分析完毕
5、设备驱动程序实例
-
#include <linux/init.h>
-
#include <linux/fs.h>
-
#include <linux/slab.h>
-
#include <linux/module.h>
-
#include <linux/kernel.h>
-
#include <linux/device.h>
-
#include <sound/core.h>
-
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
-
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-
#include <linux/timer.h>
-
-
#include <mach/hardware.h>
-
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
-
-
#include <linux/gpio.h>
-
#include <plat/gpio-cfg.h>
-
-
#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
-
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
-
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
static struct spi_device *spi_flash;
-
-
-
-
-
void SPIFlashReadID(int *pMID, int *pDID)
-
{
-
unsigned char tx_buf[4];
-
unsigned char rx_buf[2];
-
-
tx_buf[0] = 0x90;
-
tx_buf[1] = 0;
-
tx_buf[2] = 0;
-
tx_buf[3] = 0;
-
-
spi_write_then_read(spi_flash, tx_buf, 4, rx_buf, 2);
-
-
*pMID = rx_buf[0];
-
*pDID = rx_buf[1];
-
}
-
-
static void SPIFlashWriteEnable(int enable)
-
{
-
unsigned char val = enable ? 0x06 : 0x04;
-
spi_write(spi_flash, &val, 1);
-
}
-
-
static unsigned char SPIFlashReadStatusReg1(void)
-
{
-
unsigned char val;
-
unsigned char cmd = 0x05;
-
-
spi_write_then_read(spi_flash, &cmd, 1, &val, 1);
-
-
return val;
-
}
-
-
static unsigned char SPIFlashReadStatusReg2(void)
-
{
-
unsigned char val;
-
unsigned char cmd = 0x35;
-
-
spi_write_then_read(spi_flash, &cmd, 1, &val, 1);
-
-
return val;
-
}
-
-
static void SPIFlashWaitWhenBusy(void)
-
{
-
while (SPIFlashReadStatusReg1() & 1)
-
{
-
-
-
-
-
-
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-
schedule_timeout(HZ/100);
-
}
-
}
-
-
static void SPIFlashWriteStatusReg(unsigned char reg1, unsigned char reg2)
-
{
-
unsigned char tx_buf[4];
-
-
SPIFlashWriteEnable(1);
-
-
tx_buf[0] = 0x01;
-
tx_buf[1] = reg1;
-
tx_buf[2] = reg2;
-
-
spi_write(spi_flash, tx_buf, 3);
-
-
SPIFlashWaitWhenBusy();
-
}
-
-
static void SPIFlashClearProtectForStatusReg(void)
-
{
-
unsigned char reg1, reg2;
-
-
reg1 = SPIFlashReadStatusReg1();
-
reg2 = SPIFlashReadStatusReg2();
-
-
reg1 &= ~(1<<7);
-
reg2 &= ~(1<<0);
-
-
SPIFlashWriteStatusReg(reg1, reg2);
-
}
-
-
static void SPIFlashClearProtectForData(void)
-
{
-
-
unsigned char reg1, reg2;
-
-
reg1 = SPIFlashReadStatusReg1();
-
reg2 = SPIFlashReadStatusReg2();
-
-
reg1 &= ~(7<<2);
-
reg2 &= ~(1<<6);
-
-
SPIFlashWriteStatusReg(reg1, reg2);
-
}
-
-
-
void SPIFlashEraseSector(unsigned int addr)
-
{
-
unsigned char tx_buf[4];
-
tx_buf[0] = 0x20;
-
tx_buf[1] = addr >> 16;
-
tx_buf[2] = addr >> 8;
-
tx_buf[3] = addr & 0xff;
-
-
SPIFlashWriteEnable(1);
-
-
spi_write(spi_flash, tx_buf, 4);
-
-
SPIFlashWaitWhenBusy();
-
}
-
-
-
void SPIFlashProgram(unsigned int addr, unsigned char *buf, int len)
-
{
-
unsigned char tx_buf[4];
-
struct spi_transfer t[] = {
-
{
-
.tx_buf = tx_buf,
-
.len = 4,
-
},
-
{
-
.tx_buf = buf,
-
.len = len,
-
},
-
};
-
struct spi_message m;
-
-
tx_buf[0] = 0x02;
-
tx_buf[1] = addr >> 16;
-
tx_buf[2] = addr >> 8;
-
tx_buf[3] = addr & 0xff;
-
-
SPIFlashWriteEnable(1);
-
-
spi_message_init(&m);
-
spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
-
spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
-
spi_sync(spi_flash, &m);
-
-
SPIFlashWaitWhenBusy();
-
}
-
-
void SPIFlashRead(unsigned int addr, unsigned char *buf, int len)
-
{
-
-
-
-
-
unsigned char tx_buf[4];
-
struct spi_transfer t[] = {
-
{
-
.tx_buf = tx_buf,
-
.len = 4,
-
},
-
{
-
.rx_buf = buf,
-
.len = len,
-
},
-
};
-
struct spi_message m;
-
-
tx_buf[0] = 0x03;
-
tx_buf[1] = addr >> 16;
-
tx_buf[2] = addr >> 8;
-
tx_buf[3] = addr & 0xff;
-
-
spi_message_init(&m);
-
spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
-
spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
-
spi_sync(spi_flash, &m);
-
}
-
-
static void SPIFlashInit(void)
-
{
-
SPIFlashClearProtectForStatusReg();
-
SPIFlashClearProtectForData();
-
}
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
static struct mtd_info spi_flash_dev;
-
-
static int spi_flash_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
-
{
-
unsigned int addr = instr->addr;
-
unsigned int len = 0;
-
-
-
if ((addr & (spi_flash_dev.erasesize - 1)) || (instr->len & (spi_flash_dev.erasesize - 1)))
-
{
-
printk("addr/len is not aligned\n");
-
return -EINVAL;
-
}
-
-
for (len = 0; len < instr->len; len += 4096)
-
{
-
SPIFlashEraseSector(addr);
-
addr += 4096;
-
}
-
-
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
-
mtd_erase_callback(instr);
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
static int spi_flash_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
-
size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
-
{
-
SPIFlashRead(from, buf, len);
-
*retlen = len;
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
static int spi_flash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
-
size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
-
{
-
unsigned int addr = to;
-
unsigned int wlen = 0;
-
-
-
if ((to & (spi_flash_dev.erasesize - 1)) || (len & (spi_flash_dev.erasesize - 1)))
-
{
-
printk("addr/len is not aligned\n");
-
return -EINVAL;
-
}
-
-
for (wlen = 0; wlen < len; wlen += 256)
-
{
-
SPIFlashProgram(addr, (unsigned char *)buf, 256);
-
addr += 256;
-
buf += 256;
-
}
-
-
*retlen = len;
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
static int __devinit spi_flash_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
-
{
-
int mid, did;
-
-
spi_flash = spi;
-
-
s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(spi->chip_select, S3C2410_GPIO_OUTPUT);
-
SPIFlashInit();
-
SPIFlashReadID(&mid, &did);
-
printk("SPI Flash ID: %02x %02x\n", mid, did);
-
memset(&spi_flash_dev, 0, sizeof(spi_flash_dev));
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
spi_flash_dev.name = "100ask_spi_flash";
-
spi_flash_dev.type = MTD_NORFLASH;
-
spi_flash_dev.flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
-
spi_flash_dev.size = 0x200000;
-
spi_flash_dev.writesize = 1;
-
spi_flash_dev.writebufsize = 4096;
-
spi_flash_dev.erasesize = 4096;
-
-
spi_flash_dev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
-
spi_flash_dev._erase = spi_flash_erase;
-
spi_flash_dev._read = spi_flash_read;
-
spi_flash_dev._write = spi_flash_write;
-
-
mtd_device_register(&spi_flash_dev, NULL, 0);
-
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
static int __devexit spi_flash_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
-
{
-
mtd_device_unregister(&spi_flash_dev);
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
static struct spi_driver spi_flash_drv = {
-
.driver = {
-
.name = "100ask_spi_flash",
-
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-
},
-
.probe = spi_flash_probe,
-
.remove = __devexit_p(spi_flash_remove),
-
};
-
-
static int spi_flash_init(void)
-
{
-
return spi_register_driver(&spi_flash_drv);
-
}
-
-
static void spi_flash_exit(void)
-
{
-
spi_unregister_driver(&spi_flash_drv);
-
}
-
-
module_init(spi_flash_init);
-
module_exit(spi_flash_exit);
-
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Flash SPI Driver");
-
MODULE_AUTHOR("weidongshan@qq.com,www.100ask.net");
-
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-
-
<strong style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">
-
</strong>
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/lizuobin2/article/details/51735963