Java开发环境配置

前言

本文主要以OS为Mac Apple芯片版本为主进行记录，其他OS均可在提供的官网链接中找到相应的配置说明；
本文暂时记录了Homebrew、JDK8、Maven3.9.0、MySQL8.0、Redis、Jmeter这些程序的环境配置，其他程序待后续使用时再补充。

Homebrew

配置说明

下载步骤
1. 打开终端》输入
```
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
```
2. 选择镜像，如中科院
3. 等待下载完成，如果提示需要安装git，则先安装git，再执行shell安装脚本
4. 安装完成后，“brew -v”查看版本
5. 安装目录/opt/homebrew
6. 卸载
```
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/HomebrewUninstall.sh)"
```

使用

# 搜索包
brew search 包
# 安装包
brew install 包
# 查看包信息
brew info 包
# 卸载包
brew uninstall 包
# 显示已安装的包
brew list
# 显示已安装包的路径
brew list 包
# 查看brew的帮助
brew –help
# 更新
brew update
# 检查过时（是否有新版本），这会列出所有安装的包里，哪些可以升级
brew outdated
brew outdated 包
# 升级所有可以升级的软件们
brew upgrade
brew upgrade 包
# 清理不需要的版本极其安装包缓存
brew cleanup
brew cleanup 包

JDK

官网下载地址：https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase8-archive-downloads.html

配置说明

windows：https://www.runoob.com/java/java-environment-setup.html
mac
- jdk1.8
  - 压缩包下载：只能下载zulu jdk8的版本：https://www.azul.com/downloads-new/?package=jdk#zulu 环境变量配置参考下面的jdk17配置
  - dmg下载：
    - Oracle官网下载：下载“JDK-8U202-macOSX-X64.dmg”或其他macOS版本，一步步点击即可【X64和Apple芯片均兼容】
    - 安装路径：/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_351.jdk/Contents/Home
    - 环境变量配置：/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java
    - 完全卸载：
      - 删除jdk
        sh sudo rm -rf /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_351.jdk
      - 删除运行路径和环境
        sh sudo rm -rf /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin sudo rm -rf /Library/PreferencesPanes/JavaControlPanel.prefPane sudo rm -rf /Library/Application\ Support/Java
- jdk17
  1. 下载压缩包：https://download.oracle.com/java/17/latest/jdk-17_macos-aarch64_bin.tar.gz
  2. 解压到local目录：sudo tar -zxvf Downloads/jdk-17_macos-aarch64_bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local
  3. 配置环境变量（用户级别）
```
# 编辑环境变量文件
vim ~/.zshrc
# 设置内容
#jdk
export JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk-17.0.6/Contents/Home"
# 保存并退出
wq
# 使配置生效
source ~/.zshrc
```

linux

Oracle官网下载：下载"jdk-8u202-linux-x64.tar.gz"或者其他linux版本
解压：tar -zxvf jdk-8u202-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

配置环境变量

# 环境变量配置存放在/etc/profile，改变前先复制一份备用
cp /etc/profile /etc/profile-init
# 打开编辑文件
vim /etc/profile
# 在最前面或最后面添加JDK环境变量
export JAVA_HOME=/download/jdk1.8.0_202
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

Maven

官网下载地址：https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

配置说明

环境变量配置参考：https://www.runoob.com/maven/maven-setup.html

mac环境变量配置

# 编辑环境变量文件
vim ~/.zshrc
# 设置内容
#maven
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.9.0
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
# 保存并退出
wq
# 使配置生效
source ~/.zshrc

setting.xml文件配置：https://maven.apache.org/settings.html

自用setting.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd">
    <!-- 本地仓库 -->
    <localRepository>/Users/mybook/DevelopTools/apache-maven-3.9.0/Repository</localRepository>

    <pluginGroups></pluginGroups>

    <proxies></proxies>

    <!--私服用户配置，没用私服不需要配置了-->
    <servers></servers>

    <!--镜像中央仓库-->
    <mirrors>
        <mirror>         
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> 
        </mirror>
        <mirror>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
            <url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        </mirror>
        <mirror>
            <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>JBoss Public Repository Group</name>
            <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
        </mirror>
    </mirrors>

    <!--私服用户配置，没用私服不需要配置了-->
    <profiles></profiles>
    <activeProfiles></activeProfiles>
</settings>

MySQL

官网下载地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

配置说明

mac

下载：直接下载"macOS 13 (ARM, 64-bit), DMG Archive "，一路点击，密码选择"use legacy password encryption"，设置root用户的登录密码

配置环境变量

# 编辑
vim ~/.zshrc
# 配置内容
#mysql
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin#
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/support-files
# 保存并退出
wq
# 使配置生效
source ~/.zshrc
# 查看版本
mysql --version

启动、安装/卸载、配置

linux

下载：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
解压：tar -xvJf mysql-8.0.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
重命名：mv mysql-8.0.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql8.0
创建数据存储目录：mkdir /../mysql8.0/data

创建mysql用户和用户组，并设置权限

# 创建mysql用户和用户组
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
# 给mysql用户赋予权限
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

初始化mysql信息

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
# 初始化基本信息
./mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --initialize
# 获取临时密码：最后一行 root@localhost: lxkqDibw2?Yn

添加mysql服务到系统

cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql8.0
# 将mysqld服务添加到系统
cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
# 授权以及添加服务
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add mysql
# 创建my.cnf文件
sudo vim /etc/my.cnf
# 设置权限
sudo chmod 664 /etc/my.cnf

# Example MySQL config file for small systems.  
#  
# This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used  
# from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon  
# doesn't use much resources.  
#  
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of  
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.  
# You can copy this option file to one of those  
# locations. For information about these locations, see:  
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html  
#  
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.  
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program  
# with the "--help" option.  

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients  
[client]  
default-character-set=utf8  
#password   = k0Ui&wV(Z3yt
port        = 3306 
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  

# Here follows entries for some specific programs  

# The MySQL server   
[mysqld]  

#配置mysql的文件夹 和 mysql data目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql8.0
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/mysql8.0/data
default-storage-engine=INNODB  
character-set-server=utf8  
collation-server=utf8_general_ci  
port        = 3306 
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  
skip-external-locking  
key_buffer_size = 16K  
max_allowed_packet = 1M  
table_open_cache = 4 
sort_buffer_size = 64K  
read_buffer_size = 256K  
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K  
net_buffer_length = 2K  
thread_stack = 128K  

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,  
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.  
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.  
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows  
# (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!  
#   
#skip-networking  
server-id   = 1 

# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates  
#log-bin=mysql-bin  

# binary logging format - mixed recommended  
#binlog_format=mixed  

# Causes updates to non-transactional engines using statement format to be  
# written directly to binary log. Before using this option make sure that  
# there are no dependencies between transactional and non-transactional  
# tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM  
# t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge from the master.  
#binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates=TRUE  

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables  
#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data  
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend  
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data  
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %  
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high  
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M  
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M  
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size  
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M  
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M  
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 

[mysqldump]  
quick  
max_allowed_packet = 16M  

[mysql]  
no-auto-rehash  
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL  
#safe-updates  

[myisamchk]  
key_buffer_size = 8M  
sort_buffer_size = 8M  

[mysqlhotcopy]  
interactive-timeout

服务启动/关闭/登录/退出

mysql服务启动/关闭

# 启动mysql服务
service mysql start
# 查看mysql运行状态
service mysql status
# 将mysql命令添加到服务
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/mysql8.0/bin/mysql /usr/bin
# 关闭mysql服务
service mysql stop

mysql服务登录/退出

# 登录
mysql mysql -uroot -p
# 退出
quit;
# 修改root密码 mysql>
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
# 刷新缓存
flush privileges;

客户端

推荐两款使用下来体验很不错的客户端： Navicat（收费，或找破解版）、DBeaver（开源免费，但下载程序后还需要下载驱动才可使用）

Redis

官网下载：https://redis.io/docs/getting-started/

配置说明

Jmeter

官网下载地址：https://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi

配置说明

下载：官网下载太慢，选择阿里云镜像下载，下载地址 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/jmeter/binaries/?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.436f69a5u1Mo7X
解压：sudo tar -zxvf apache-jmeter-5.5.tgz -C DevelopTools

启动配置修改：/bin/jmeter.properties

# 修改语言
language=zh_en改成language=zh_CN
# 修改编码
sampleresult.default.encoding=ISO-8859-1 改为 UTF-8

启动：sh /bin/jmeter.sh
使用（参考文章：https://www.jianshu.com/p/20fac18f478f）
- 添加线程组
- 添加Http请求
- 启动测试即可

posted @ 2023-02-26 18:21 晚秋的风阅读(193) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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alan

Java开发环境配置

前言

Homebrew

配置说明

JDK

配置说明

Maven

配置说明

MySQL

配置说明

服务启动/关闭/登录/退出

客户端

Redis

配置说明

Jmeter

配置说明

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