python Scrapy -6 实战东莞民生网站

import scrapy
 
 
class DongguanItem(scrapy.Item):
    # define the fields for your item here like:
    title = scrapy.Field()
    content = scrapy.Field()
    url = scrapy.Field()
    number = scrapy.Field()

sun.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor
from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule
from dongguan.items import DongguanItem
 
 
class SunSpider(CrawlSpider):
    name = 'sun'
    allowed_domains = ['wz.sun0769.com']
    start_urls = ['http://wz.sun0769.com/index.php/question/questionType?type=4&page=0']
 
    rules = (
        Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=r'type=4&page=\d+')),
        Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=r'/html/question/\d+/\d+.shtml'), callback = 'parse_item'),
    )
 
    def parse_item(self, response):
        item = DongguanItem()
 
        #i['domain_id'] = response.xpath('//input[@id="sid"]/@value').extract()
        #i['name'] = response.xpath('//div[@id="name"]').extract()
        #i['description'] = response.xpath('//div[@id="description"]').extract()
        item['title'] = response.xpath('//div[contains(@class, "pagecenter p3")]//strong/text()').extract()[0]
# 编号
        item['number'] = item['title'].split(' ')[-1].split(":")[-1]
# 内容
        item['content'] = response.xpath('//div[@class="c1 text14_2"]/text()').extract()[0]
# 链接
        item['url'] = response.url
 
        yield item

　　pipelines.py

import json
 
class DongguanPipeline(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.filename = open("dongguan.json", "w")
 
    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        text = json.dumps(dict(item), ensure_ascii = False) + ",\n"
        self.filename.write(text.encode("utf-8"))
        return item
 
    def close_spider(self, spider):
        self.filename.close()