06 ServletConfig、ServletContext_作用域对象

ServletConfig:表示servlet的配置信息,一个servlet对象对应一个servletconfig对象
 
方法:
1.获取初始化参数
config.getInitParameter()
 
 
ServletContext:表示servlet的全局配置信息,一个WebApplication只有一个ServletContext对象,该对象被所有Servlet共用
 
方法:
1.获取全局的初始化参数
context.getInitParameter()
2.获取上下文路径(部署在tomcat中的项目目录名)
context.getContextPath()
3.获取文件的绝对路径(从WebRoot下开始定位文件)
context.getRealPath()
4.获取资源,将资源作为流返回
context.getResourceAsStream();
5.显示目录下的资源
Set<String> paths = sc1.getResourcePaths();
6.存储一个key-value数据
context.setAttribute(key,value)
根据key获取value
context.getAttribute(key)
 
ServletConfig:
//web中
  <init-param>
        <param-name>listings</param-name>  
      <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取ServletConfig对象
                // 表示servlet的配置信息
                ServletConfig config = this.getServletConfig();
                //2.使用config读取初始化参数
                String value = config.getInitParameter("listings");
                System.out.println(value);
                //获取servletName
                System.out.println(config.getServletName());
        
    }

}
/*@Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        String value = config.getInitParameter("listings");
        System.out.println(value);
    }*/

ServletContext

//web中
<context-param>
         <param-name>aaa</param-name>
         <param-value>bbb</param-value>
     </context-param>
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //1.获取ServletContext:servlet的全局对象,整个项目就一个ServletContext对象
        ServletContext sc1 = this.getServletContext();
        ServletContext sc2 = request.getServletContext();
        ServletContext sc3 = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext();
        
        //2.使用该对象
        //读取全局配置信息
        String val = sc1.getInitParameter("aaa");
        System.out.println(val);
        
        //* 获取上下文路径
        String contextPath = sc1.getContextPath();
        System.out.println(contextPath);
        
        //* 获取文件的绝对路径:从WebRoot下开始定位文件
        String realPath = sc1.getRealPath("/image/1.jpg");
        System.out.println(realPath);
        
        //获取资源,将资源作为流返回
        InputStream in = sc1.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/car.properties");
        
        //显示目录下的资源
        Set<String> paths = sc1.getResourcePaths("/aaa");
        for (String string : paths) {
            System.out.println(string);
        }
        
        
    }

 

作用域对象
生命周期 作用范围
HttpServletRequest 一次请求 一次请求经过的所有servlet
HttpSession 一次会话 一次会话中,所有的servlet
ServletContext 项目从加载到卸载 一个项目中,所有servlet
 
 
作用域对象,有三个方法:
1.setAttribute(String key,Object value);
2.getAttribute(String key);
3.removeAttribute(String key);
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.request对象 
        request.setAttribute("name", "zhangsan");
        //request.getRequestDispatcher("scope2").forward(request, response);
        
        //2.session对象 先向浏览器输入,在用下面输出
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("age", 18);
        
        //3.application对象  先向浏览器输入,所有浏览器都可以输出
        ServletContext sc = request.getServletContext();
        sc.setAttribute("gender", "男");
        
    }
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取request对象中数据
        /*String name = (String) request.getAttribute("name");
        System.out.println(name);
        
        //2.获取session对象中的数据
        int age = (int) request.getSession().getAttribute("age");
        System.out.println(age);*/
        
        //3.获取application对象中的数据
        String gender = (String) request.getServletContext().getAttribute("gender");
        System.out.println(gender);
        
    }

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
posted @ 2019-05-12 14:08  ___mouM  阅读(457)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报