EL&JSTL26_EL表达式2

一、概念

 Expression Language 表达式语言

二、作用

 替换和简化jsp页面中java代码的编写

三、语法

 ${表达式}

 

 浏览器访问http://localhost/day17/el/el1.jsp

  

四、注意

 jsp默认支持el表达式的。如果要忽略el表达式
   1. 设置jsp中page指令中:isELIgnored="true" 忽略当前jsp页面中所有的el表达式
   2. \${表达式} :忽略当前这个el表达式

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    ${3 > 4}

    \${3 > 4}
</body>
</html>

  浏览器访问:

   

 

五、使用

 1、运算:

  运算符:
    1. 算数运算符: + - * /(div) %(mod)
    2. 比较运算符: > < >= <= == !=
    3. 逻辑运算符: &&(and) ||(or) !(not)
    4. 空运算符: empty
      功能:用于判断字符串、集合、数组对象是否为null或者长度是否为0
      ${empty list}:判断字符串、集合、数组对象是否为null或者长度为0
      ${not empty str}:表示判断字符串、集合、数组对象是否不为null并且长度>0 

<%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h3>算数运算符</h3>
    ${3 + 4}<br>
    ${3 / 4}<br>
    ${3 div 4}<br>
    ${3 % 4}<br>
    ${3 mod 4}<br>

    <h3>比较运算符</h3>
    ${3 == 4}<br>
    ${3 > 4}<br>
    ${3 != 4}<br>

    <h3>逻辑运算符</h3>
    ${3 > 4 && 3 < 4}<br>
    ${3 > 4 and 3 < 4}<br>
    ${3 > 4 || 3 < 4}<br>

    <h3>empty运算符</h3>
    <%
        String str = "abc";
        String str1 = "";
        String str2 = null;
        request.setAttribute("str",str);
        request.setAttribute("str1",str1);
        request.setAttribute("str2",str2);

        List list = new ArrayList();
        request.setAttribute("list",list);
    %>
    ${empty str}<br>
    ${not empty str}<br>
    ${empty str1}<br>
    ${empty str2}<br>
    ${not empty list}<br>

</body>
</html>

  

 2、获取值

  1. el表达式只能从域对象中获取值
  2. 语法:
    1. ${域名称.键名}:从指定域中获取指定键的值,没有值则返回空字符串
          域名称         对应的对象
        1. pageScope          --> pageContext
        2. requestScope      --> request
        3. sessionScope      --> session
        4. applicationScope --> application(ServletContext)
      举例:在request域中存储了name=张三
      获取:${requestScope.name}

    2. ${键名}:表示依次从最小的域中(pageContext->request->session->application)查找是否有该键对应的值,直到找到为止。

    3. 获取对象、List集合、Map集合的值
      1. 对象:${域名称.键名.属性名}
          本质上会去调用对象的getter方法

      2. List集合:${域名称.键名[索引]}

      3. Map集合:
        ${域名称.键名.key名称}
        ${域名称.键名["key名称"]}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>el获取域中的数据</title>
</head>
<body>

    <%
        //在域中存储数据
        session.setAttribute("name","李四");
        request.setAttribute("name","张三");
        session.setAttribute("age","23");
    %>

<h3>el获取值</h3>
${requestScope.name}
${requestScope.hah}
${sessionScope.age}
<br>
${name}
${sessionScope.name}

</body>
</html>

  

package cn.itcast.domain;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class User {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Date birthday;

    /**
     * 逻辑视图
     * @return
     */
    public String getBirStr(){
        if(birthday != null){
            //1.格式化日期对象
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            //2.返回字符串即可
            return sdf.format(birthday);
        }else{
            return "";
        }
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}
<%@ page import="cn.itcast.domain.User" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>el获取数据</title>
</head>
<body>

    <%
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("张三");
        user.setAge(23);
        user.setBirthday(new Date());

        request.setAttribute("u",user);

        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("aaa");
        list.add("bbb");
        list.add(user);

        request.setAttribute("list",list);

        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("sname","李四");
        map.put("gendar","男");
        map.put("user",user);

        request.setAttribute("map",map);
    %>

    <h3>el获取对象中的值</h3>
    ${requestScope.u}<br>
    
    <%--
        通过的是对象的属性来获取
            setter或getter方法,去掉set/get,再将剩余部分的首字母变为小写
            setName-->Name-->name
    --%>
    ${requestScope.u.name}<br>
    ${u.age}<br>
    ${u.birthday}<br>
    ${u.birthday.year}<br>
    ${u.birStr}<br>
    
    <h3>el获取List值</h3>
    ${list}<br>
    ${list[0]}<br>
    ${list[1]}<br>
    ${list[20]}<br>
    ${list[2].name}<br>
    
    <h3>el获取Map值</h3>
    ${map.gendar}<br>
    ${map.sname}<br>
    ${map["gendar"]}<br>
    ${map.user.name}<br>
</body>
</html>

  

 3、隐式对象:

  el表达式中有11个隐式对象
  pageContext对象功能:获取jsp其他八个内置对象
  其中${pageContext.request.contextPath}:动态获取虚拟目录

  

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>el隐式对象</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${pageContext.request}<br>
    <h4>在jsp页面动态获取虚拟目录</h4>
    ${pageContext.request.contextPath}
</body>
</html>

  浏览器访问这个页面:http://localhost/day17/el/el4.jsp

   

 

posted on 2024-06-14 13:28  花溪月影  阅读(5)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报