MySQL难点语法——子查询

本篇主要通过练习来讲解子查询的知识,进入正题之前,先熟悉数据表,表格的数据可以先不用管,主要是熟悉表格的字段名

 

 这里子查询分为三个部分:

  1、where条件子查询

      这个子查询和普通的查询没什么区别,主要是先读懂题目的意思,然后将结果集组装起来

 

        需求:1.查看职员名称和名字为chang的员工一样的所有员工的id和名字

select id, last_name, title 
from s_emp 
where title=(     # 和chang员工一样的职位
    select title 
    from s_emp 
    where last_name = "chang"
);

 

        需求:2.查看员工工资小于平均工资的所有员工的id和名字

select id, last_name, salary
from s_emp
where salary<(    # 员工的平均工资
    select avg(salary)
    from s_emp
);

 

        需求:3.查看部门与员工名字为Chang的员工所在部门相同,或者与区域为2的部门相同的部门所有员工的id和 名字

select id, last_name, title, dept_id
from s_emp
where dept_id = (     # chang员工所在的部门
    select dept_id
    from s_emp
    where last_name = "chang"
) or dept_id in (       # 区域为2的部门
    select dept_id
    from s_dept
    where region_id=2
);

 

        需求:4.查看部门平均工资大于32号部门平均工资的部门id

select dept_id,salary
from s_emp
group by dept_id
    having avg(salary)>(   # 32部门的平均工资
        select avg(salary)
        from s_emp
        where dept_id = 32
    );

 

        需求:5.查看工资大于Smith所在部门平均工资的员工id和姓名

select id, last_name
from s_emp
where salary>(         # smith所在的部门的平均工资
    select avg(salary)
    from s_emp
    where dept_id = (   # smith所在的部门
        select dept_id
        from s_emp
        where last_name = "Smith"
    )
);

 

        需求:6.查看薪资高于Chang员工经理薪资的员工信息

select id, last_name, salary
from s_emp
where salary>(     #chang员工的经理的工资
    select salary
    from s_emp
    where id=(         # chang员工的经理
        select manager_id
        from s_emp
        where last_name = "chang"
    )
);

 

        需求:7.查看薪资高于(Chang员工经理的经理所在区域的)最低工资的员工的信息

select id, last_name, salary
from s_emp
where salary>(
    select salary
    from s_emp
    where dept_id in (     # chang员工的经理的经理所在的部门的所在区域的所有部门
        select id
        from s_dept
        where region_id = (     # chang员工的经理的经理所在的部门的所在区域
            select region_id
            from s_dept
            where id=(    # chang员工的经理的经理所在的部门      
                select dept_id
                from s_emp
                where id=(     # chang员工的经理的经理
                    select manager_id
                    from s_emp
                    where id=(   # chang员工的经理
                        select manager_id
                        from s_emp
                        where last_name="chang"
                    )
                )
            )
        ) 
    ) order by salary limit 0,1
);

 

        需求:8.查看所有客户负责员工的总工资

select sum(salary) 
from s_emp 
where id in (       # 员工负责的id
    select sales_rep_id 
    from s_customer   
);

 

        需求:9.查看工资大于客户负责员工最高工资的员工信息

select id, last_name 
from s_emp 
where salary>(     # 员工负责的id中工资最高的薪资
    select max(salary) 
    from s_emp 
    where id in (    # 员工负责的id
        select sales_rep_id 
        from s_customer
    )
);

 

        需求:10.查看客户负责员工中工资大于Chang员工的工资的员工信息

select id, last_name, salary
from s_emp
where id in (       # 员工负责的id
    select sales_rep_id
    from s_customer
) and salary > (        # 工资大于chang员工的工资
    select salary
    from s_emp
    where last_name="chang"
);

 

        需求:11.查看部门平均工资大于Chang所在部门平均工资的部门id

select dept_id, avg(salary)
from s_emp
group by dept_id
    having avg(salary) > (    # chang员工所在部门的平均工资
        select avg(salary)
        from s_emp
        where dept_id=(    # chang员工所在部门
            select dept_id
            from s_emp
            where last_name="chang"
        )
    );

 

        需求:12.查看Chang员工所在部门其他员工薪资总和

select sum(salary)
from s_emp
where dept_id=(         # chang员工所在的部门
    select dept_id
    from s_emp
    where last_name="chang"
) and last_name != "chang";   # 除了chang员工

 

        需求:13.查询工资大于41号部门平均工资的员工,并且该员工所在部门的平均工资也要大于41号部门的平均工资

select id,last_name,salary, dept_id
from s_emp
where salary > (             # 高于41号部门的平均工资
    select avg(salary)
    from s_emp
    where dept_id = 41
) and dept_id in (           # 高于41号部门的平均工资的部门
    select dept_id
    from s_emp
    group by dept_id
        having avg(salary)>(       # 41号部门的平均工资
            select avg(salary)
            from s_emp
            where dept_id = 41
        )
);

     2、数据集条件子查询

        需求:1.求平均薪水最高的部门的id

select dept_id 
from s_emp 
group by dept_id 
    having avg(salary) = (       # 部门平均工资表中的最大工资
        select max(max_avg)
        from (       # 部门平均工资表
            select avg(salary) as max_avg
            from s_emp
            group by dept_id
        ) as newtable
);
# 排序搜寻的部门
select dept_id
from s_emp
group by dept_id
order by avg(salary) desc
limit 0, 1;

 

        需求:2.求平均薪水最高的部门的部门名称

select id, name
from s_dept
where id=(              # 部门平均薪资表中最高的平均工资的部门
    select dept_id
    from s_emp
    group by dept_id
        having avg(salary) = (   # 部门平均薪资表中最高的平均工资
            select max(avgs)
            from (        # 部门平均薪资表
                select avg(salary) avgs
                from s_emp
                group by dept_id
            ) as newtable
        )
);
select id, name
from s_dept
where id=(
    select dept_id
    from s_emp
    group by dept_id
    order by avg(salary) desc
    limit 0, 1
);

 

posted @ 2019-09-04 22:04  xsha_h  阅读(754)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报