httpclient post请求例子(无参数名与带参数名的例子)，多线程并发处理

版本：4.1

• 带参数名的情况

    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); 
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
//  httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate");//表示返回的数据是压缩的zip格式
    String postParam = "";//请求的参数内容          
    List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
    nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("data", postParam));  
    httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps,"utf-8")); 
    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);    
    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {if (entity.getContentEncoding().toString().equalsIgnoreCase("Content-Encoding: gzip")) {
                response.setEntity(new GzipDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity())); //对zip进行解压
                entity = response.getEntity();
           }
           String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
           System.out.println("responseContent: \n" + responseContent); 
   }
}

• 无参数名的情况

 

　　 HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); 
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
//  httpPost.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate");//表示返回的数据是压缩的zip格式
    String postParam = "";//请求的参数内容 
    StringEntity paramEntity = new StringEntity(postParam);//无参数名，只是参数内容
    httpPost.setEntity(paramEntity); 
    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);    
    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {if (entity.getContentEncoding().toString().equalsIgnoreCase("Content-Encoding: gzip")) {
                response.setEntity(new GzipDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity())); //对zip进行解压
                entity = response.getEntity();
           }
           String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
           System.out.println("responseContent: \n" + responseContent); 
   }
}

 

• httpEntity的类结构图

 

Httpclient并发处理处理：主要改变Httpclient对象的生成

    /** 
     * 适合多线程的HttpClient,用httpClient4.2.1实现 
     * @return DefaultHttpClient 
     */  
    public static DefaultHttpClient getHttpClient()  
    {         
        // 设置组件参数, HTTP协议的版本,1.1/1.0/0.9   
        HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();   
        HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);   
        HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(params, "HttpComponents/1.1");   
        HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);      
      
        //设置连接超时时间   
        int REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 60*1000;  //设置请求超时60秒钟   
        int SO_TIMEOUT = 60*1000;       //设置等待数据超时时间60秒钟   
        //HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, REQUEST_TIMEOUT);  
        //HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, SO_TIMEOUT);  
        params.setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, REQUEST_TIMEOUT);    
        params.setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, SO_TIMEOUT);   
        
        //设置访问协议   
        SchemeRegistry schreg = new SchemeRegistry();    
        schreg.register(new Scheme("http",80,PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()));   
        schreg.register(new Scheme("https", 443, SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()));         
          
        //多连接的线程安全的管理器   
        PoolingClientConnectionManager pccm = new PoolingClientConnectionManager(schreg);  
        pccm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20); //每个主机的最大并行链接数   
        pccm.setMaxTotal(100);          //客户端总并行链接最大数      
          
        DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(pccm, params);    
        return httpClient;  
    }