领接表的建立和它的DFS, BFS；；；

//图的建立的实现->邻结矩阵和邻结表两种表示方法
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
//#define _OJ_

int visit[100];
typedef struct Lnode
{
    int data;                    //邻结点的位置下标
    // int weight;
    struct Lnode *next;           //表由多排的链表组成

} Lnode, *Linklist;

typedef struct Fnode
{
    int elem;                     //每个顶点的信息  是数字或是字符
    Linklist firstcell;          //构成多个头节点
} Fnode1[100];

typedef struct Graph1
{
    int nv;
    int ne;
    Fnode1 G;                  //图由顶点数，边数，和邻接表组成
} Graph1, *Graph;

typedef struct Edge1
{
    int v1;
    int v2;
    // int weight;               //边由两个顶点的值构成
} Edge1, *Edge;


Graph
creat_graph(int vertex, int edge)
//分配边数和节点数并初始化
{
    int i;
    Graph g;
    g = (Graph) malloc (sizeof(Graph1));
    g->nv = vertex;
    g->ne = edge;

    for(i = 0;i < vertex; i++) {
    g->G[i].firstcell = NULL;     //把每一个头接点赋初值
    g->G[i].elem = i;            //输入每个节点的信息
    }

    return g;
}

void
inser_edge(Graph g, Edge e)
{
    Linklist L, L1;
    L = (Linklist) malloc (sizeof(Lnode));
    L->data = e->v2;
    L->next = g->G[e->v1].firstcell;
    g->G[e->v1].firstcell = L;
     //无向图的插入两边       每次增加一个节点将其插入在最前面
    L1 = (Linklist) malloc (sizeof(Lnode));
    L1->data = e->v1;
    L1->next = g->G[e->v2].firstcell;
    g->G[e->v2].firstcell = L1;
}


Graph
build_Graph(void)
{
    Graph g;
    Edge e;
    int i, j, vertex, edge;
    scanf("%d %d", &vertex, &edge);
    g = creat_graph(vertex, edge);

    if(edge > 0) {
    e = (Edge) malloc (sizeof(Edge1));
    for(i = 0;i < edge; i++) {
    scanf("%d %d", &e->v1, &e->v2);
    inser_edge(g, e);
     }

    return g;
    }
}


void
DFS(Graph g, int v)
{
    int i;
    visit[v] = 1;
    printf("%d ", g->G[v].elem);

    while (g->G[v].firstcell->next != NULL) {
    if(visit[g->G[v].firstcell->data] == 0)
    DFS(g, g->G[v].firstcell->data);
    g->G[v].firstcell = g->G[v].firstcell->next;
    }

}

void
DFS_travers(Graph g)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < g->nv; i++)
    visit[i] = 0;

    for(i = 0;i < g->nv; i++)
    if(visit[i] == 0)    DFS(g, i);
}

typedef struct Queue1
{
    int top;
    int base;
    int *data1;
} Queue1, *Queue;

Queue
creat_queue(void)
{
    Queue q;
    q = (Queue) malloc (sizeof(Queue1));
    q->data1 = (int*) malloc (100 * sizeof(int));
    q->base = q->top = 0;
    return q;
}

int
isempty(Queue q)
{
    if(q->base == q->top)
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}

void
Enqueue(Queue q, int data)
{
    q->data1[q->top++] = data;
}

int
Dequeue(Queue q)
{
    return q->data1[q->base++];
}

void
BFS(Graph g, int v)
{

    int i;
    Queue q;
    Linklist L;
    q = creat_queue();
    printf("%d ", g->G[v].elem);
    visit[v] = 1;
    Enqueue(q, v);

    while (isempty(q) != 1) {
      i = Dequeue(q);
      L = g->G[i].firstcell;
      while (L) {
        if(visit[L->data] == 0) {
        printf("%d ", g->G[L->data].elem);
        visit[L->data] = 1;
        Enqueue(q, L->data);
         }
        L = L->next;
     }
  }

}

void
BFS_travers(Graph g)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < g->nv; i++)
    visit[i] = 0;
    for(i = 0;i < g->nv; i++) {
    if(visit[i] == 0)
        BFS(g, i);
     }
}



int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
#ifndef _OJ_  //ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif

    int i, j;
    Graph g;
    g = build_Graph();
    // for(i = 0;i < g->nv; i++) {
    //   //printf("%p\n", g->G[i].firstcell);    //循环重复的遍历每一条链表
    //   printf("%d -> ", i);
    //    while (g->G[i].firstcell != NULL) {
    //          printf("%d ",g->G[i].firstcell->data);
    //          g->G[i].firstcell = g->G[i].firstcell->next;
    //        }
    //         printf("\n");
    //  }
     DFS_travers(g);
     // BFS_travers(g);

     return 0;
}
/*
8 9
0 1
0 2
1 3
1 4
2 5
2 6
3 7
4 7
5 6
vertex:A→:2→:1
vertex:B→:4→:3→:0
vertex:C→:6→:5→:0
vertex:D→:7→:1
vertex:E→:7→:1
vertex:F→:6→:2
vertex:G→:5→:2
vertex:H→:4→:3
  建立无误
  BFS:  0 2 1 6 5 4 3 7
  DFS:  0 2 6 5 1 4 7 3 
*/