Springboot整合swagger
1:pom引入swagger的包
<dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> </dependency>
2:添加swagger配置
package com.text.swagger.demo.config; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder; import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors; import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors; import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo; import springfox.documentation.service.Contact; import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType; import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket; import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2; @Configuration @EnableSwagger2 public class SwaggerConfig { /** * 读取配置文件中的开关 */ @Value("${swagger.enable:false}") private boolean enable; private ApiInfo apiInfo() { return new ApiInfoBuilder() .title("swagger测试") .description("") .contact(new Contact("swagger测试", "www.baidu.com", "1111111@qq.com")) .version("1.0.1") .build(); } @Bean public Docket createRestApi() { return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2) .enable(enable) .apiInfo(apiInfo()) .select() //swagger扫描的包路径,注意:如果写的swagger API注解不在如下包内,则swagger页面不会显示 后面会添加controller进行演示 .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.text.swagger.demo.controller")) .paths(PathSelectors.any()) .build(); } }
3:在配置文件中,把swagger开关打开,
swagger.enable=true
如果不打开,swagger访问页面将会报错,如图
4:在controller中添加注解:包路径:com.text.swagger.demo.controller;
package com.text.swagger.demo.controller; import io.swagger.annotations.Api; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Controller @Api(tags = "swagger测试模块")//标题 @RequestMapping("/swagger") public class SwaggerTextController { @ApiOperation("getSwaggerStr测试") //方法标题 @ApiImplicitParams({ @ApiImplicitParam(value = "值", name = "key", dataTypeClass = String.class, required = true) //方法参数注释 }) @GetMapping("/get") @ResponseBody public Object getSwaggerStr(@RequestParam String key){ return "传入的值是:" + key; } }
5:再添加一个包,不在swagger指定的com.text.swagger.demo.controller这个包下,包路径:com.text.swagger.demo.api;
package com.text.swagger.demo.api; import io.swagger.annotations.Api; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Controller @RequestMapping("noswagger") @Api(tags = "swagger不会显示的接口信息") public class NoSwaggerController { @ApiOperation("不显示swagger接口信息") @ApiImplicitParams({ @ApiImplicitParam(value = "值", name = "key", dataTypeClass = String.class, required = true) }) @GetMapping("/get") @ResponseBody public Object getSwaggerStr(@RequestParam String key){ return "传入的值是:" + key; } }
6:打开swagger地址:http://localhost:8016/swagger-ui.html#/
7:如果整合过程中有如下报错
Failed to start bean 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper'; nested.....
解决思路是,改变springboot和swagger的版本,他们存在一些依赖关系
对应关系大概如下:
springboot:2.6.x 对应swagger 2..9.2版本
springbot:2.6.5 对应swagger:3.0.0
8:最后点击测试:成功响应