HashSet存储自定义数据类型
public class Test{
/**
* HashSet存储自定义数据类型
* set集合保证元素唯一:存储的元素(String,Integer,Student,Person),必须重写hashCode和equals方法
*
* 要求:
* 同名同龄的人,视为同一个人,只能存储一次
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashSet<Person> set = new HashSet<>();
Person p1 = new Person("张三", 18);
Person p2 = new Person("张三", 18);
Person p3 = new Person("张三", 19);
set.add(p1);
set.add(p2);
set.add(p3);
System.out.println(p1.hashCode());//1950409828
System.out.println(p2.hashCode());//1229416514
System.out.println(p1 == p2);//false
System.out.println(p1.equals(p2));//false
set.forEach(person -> System.out.println(person));
}
}
class Person{
private String name;
private int age;
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Person person = (Person) o;
return age == person.age &&
Objects.equals(name, person.name);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(name, age);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Person() {
}
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
LinkedHashSet集合
/**
* java.util.LinkedHashSet集合 extends HashSet集合
* LinkedHashSet集合特点:
* 底层是一个哈希表(数组+链表/红黑树)+链表:多了一条链表(来记录元素的存储顺序),可以保证元素有序
*/
public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<>();
set.add("www");
set.add("abc");
set.add("abc");
set.add("4399");
System.out.println(set);//[abc, www, 4399]
LinkedHashSet<String> linked = new LinkedHashSet<>();
linked.add("www");
linked.add("abc");
linked.add("abc");
linked.add("4399");
System.out.println(linked);//[www, abc, 4399] 有序;不允许重复
}
}