java中连接池的实现
自己实现一个连接池 关键是要控制连接的关闭和读取
步骤1, 实现 Connection 接口 并覆盖里面的close() 方法.
package sky.sql;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
public class MyConn implements Connection {
sky.sql.ConnectionPool pool;
Connection con;
public MyConn(Connection con , ConnectionPool pool) {
this.con = con;
this.pool = pool;
}
public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
return 0;
}
public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
return 0;
}
public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
}
public void close() throws SQLException {
pool.put(this);
}
public void commit() throws SQLException {
con.commit();
}
public void rollback() throws SQLException {
con.rollback();
}
public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
return con.getAutoCommit();
}
public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
return con.isClosed();
}
public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
return false;
}
public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
}
public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
}
public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
con.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
}
public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
}
public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
return "";
}
public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
}
public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
return con.getMetaData();
}
public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
return con.setSavepoint();
}
public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
}
public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
con.rollback(savepoint);
}
public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
return con.createStatement();
}
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency) throws
SQLException {
return con.createStatement(resultSetType,resultSetConcurrency);
}
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency,
int resultSetHoldability) throws
SQLException {
return con.createStatement(resultSetType,resultSetConcurrency,resultSetHoldability);
}
public Map getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
public void setTypeMap(Map map) throws SQLException {
}
public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
return "";
}
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
return con.prepareCall(sql);
}
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency) throws
SQLException {
return con.prepareCall(sql,resultSetType,resultSetConcurrency);
}
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency,
int resultSetHoldability) throws
SQLException {
return con.prepareCall(sql,resultSetType,resultSetConcurrency,resultSetHoldability);
}
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
return con.prepareStatement(sql);
}
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws
SQLException {
return null;
}
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency) throws
SQLException {
return con.prepareStatement(sql,resultSetType,resultSetConcurrency);
}
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency,
int resultSetHoldability) throws
SQLException {
return null;
}
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws
SQLException {
return null;
}
public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws
SQLException {
return null;
}
public void closeTrue(){
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
}
}
}
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
public class MyConn implements Connection {
sky.sql.ConnectionPool pool;
Connection con;
public MyConn(Connection con , ConnectionPool pool) {
this.con = con;
this.pool = pool;
}
public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
return 0;
}
public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
return 0;
}
public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
}
public void close() throws SQLException {
pool.put(this);
}
public void commit() throws SQLException {
con.commit();
}
public void rollback() throws SQLException {
con.rollback();
}
public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
return con.getAutoCommit();
}
public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
return con.isClosed();
}
public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
return false;
}
public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
}
public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
}
public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
con.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
}
public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
}
public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
return "";
}
public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
}
public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
return con.getMetaData();
}
public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
return con.setSavepoint();
}
public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
}
public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
con.rollback(savepoint);
}
public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
return con.createStatement();
}
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency) throws
SQLException {
return con.createStatement(resultSetType,resultSetConcurrency);
}
public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency,
int resultSetHoldability) throws
SQLException {
return con.createStatement(resultSetType,resultSetConcurrency,resultSetHoldability);
}
public Map getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
return null;
}
public void setTypeMap(Map map) throws SQLException {
}
public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
return "";
}
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
return con.prepareCall(sql);
}
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency) throws
SQLException {
return con.prepareCall(sql,resultSetType,resultSetConcurrency);
}
public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency,
int resultSetHoldability) throws
SQLException {
return con.prepareCall(sql,resultSetType,resultSetConcurrency,resultSetHoldability);
}
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
return con.prepareStatement(sql);
}
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws
SQLException {
return null;
}
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency) throws
SQLException {
return con.prepareStatement(sql,resultSetType,resultSetConcurrency);
}
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType,
int resultSetConcurrency,
int resultSetHoldability) throws
SQLException {
return null;
}
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws
SQLException {
return null;
}
public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
return null;
}
public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws
SQLException {
return null;
}
public void closeTrue(){
try {
con.close();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
}
}
}
2.定义获得连接的工厂
package sky.sql;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.sql.*;
public class ConnectionPool {
static ConnectionPool myPool;
java.util.ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
//设置连接池中连接的个数
int size =5;
private ConnectionPool() {
try {
Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");
for (int i = 0; i <size; i++) {
Connection con = java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databasename=startSky",
"sa", "");
MyConn conn = new MyConn(con,this);
al.add(conn);
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static ConnectionPool getPool(){
if(myPool == null){
myPool = new ConnectionPool();
return myPool;
}else{
return myPool;
}
}
public Connection getConn(){
return (Connection) al.remove(0);
}
public void put(Connection con){
al.add(con);
}
public void closeAll(){
for(int i=0;i<al.size();i++){
MyConn con = (MyConn) al.get(i);
con.closeTrue();
}
}
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.sql.*;
public class ConnectionPool {
static ConnectionPool myPool;
java.util.ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
//设置连接池中连接的个数
int size =5;
private ConnectionPool() {
try {
Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");
for (int i = 0; i <size; i++) {
Connection con = java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databasename=startSky",
"sa", "");
MyConn conn = new MyConn(con,this);
al.add(conn);
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static ConnectionPool getPool(){
if(myPool == null){
myPool = new ConnectionPool();
return myPool;
}else{
return myPool;
}
}
public Connection getConn(){
return (Connection) al.remove(0);
}
public void put(Connection con){
al.add(con);
}
public void closeAll(){
for(int i=0;i<al.size();i++){
MyConn con = (MyConn) al.get(i);
con.closeTrue();
}
}
}