Java_文件夹分割与合并

一.思路:

  1.文件切割:

    使用类RandomAccessFile ,其中方法seek可以自定义读取位置,读一段,通过字节输出流(我使用BufferedOutputStream)写一段

  2.文件合并

    读取多个文件写入一个文件,读取使用字节输入流(BufferedInputStream),输出使用字节输出流就可以(BufferedOutputStream)

    我使用的流

    RandomAccessFile raf=new RandomAccessFile (fSrc,"r");

    BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(this.list.get(i))));  

    BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(fileName))); 

    BufferedOutputStream raf=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("D://destdir//HugeCHM.rar"),true),1024);

 

二.代码:

        1.文件切割代码

  
package com.ahd.util;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/***
 * 文件切割
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class FileSplit {
    /***
     * 定义,初始化参数
     */
    private File fSrc=null;
    //目标文件夹地址
    private static File fDest=new File("D://destdir");
    //默认是1024 切割后文件大小
    private int blockSize;
    //切割块数
    private int blockNumber;
    //源文件大小
    private int size;
    //存储切割后文件名称
    private List<String> list;

    /***
     * 定义构造方法
     */
    private FileSplit() {
        super();
        list=new ArrayList<String>();
    }
    public FileSplit(File fSrc, File fDest) {
        this(fSrc,fDest,1024);
    }
    public FileSplit(File fSrc, int blockSize) {
        this(fSrc,fDest,blockSize);
    }
    public FileSplit(String strSrc, String destSrc) {
        this(strSrc,destSrc,1024);
    }
    public FileSplit(String strSrc, String destSrc,int blockSize) {
        this(new File(strSrc),new File(destSrc),blockSize);
    }
    public FileSplit(File fSrc, File fDest, int blockSize) {
        this();
        this.fSrc = fSrc;
        this.fDest = fDest;
        this.blockSize = blockSize;
        init();
    }


    /***
     * 初始化
     */
    public void init(){
        //增加健壮性
        if(!fSrc.exists()||fSrc==null){
            return;
        }
        if(this.blockSize>fSrc.length()){
            this.blockSize=(int) fSrc.length();
        }
        this.size=(int) fSrc.length();
        this.blockNumber=(int) Math.ceil(size*1.0/blockSize);
        initList();
    }
    /***
     * 初始化List
     */
    public void initList(){
        String pathName=fSrc.getName();
        for(int i=0;i<this.blockNumber;i++){
            list.add(fDest.getAbsolutePath()+"/"+pathName+".part"+i);
        }
    }
    
    
    /***
     * 分割split
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public void split() throws IOException{
        long beginPos=0;
        for(int i=0;i<this.blockNumber;i++){
            splitDetail(i,beginPos,this.blockSize);
        }
    }
    //详细切割步骤
    private void splitDetail(int i, long beginPos, int blockSize) throws IOException {
        //创建流
                RandomAccessFile raf=new RandomAccessFile (fSrc,"r");
                BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(this.list.get(i))));
                //文件操作
                byte []b=new byte[1024];
                int len=0;
                raf.seek(beginPos);
                while(-1!=(len=raf.read(b))){
                    if(blockSize>len){
                        bos.write(b, 0, len);
                        blockSize-=len;
                    }else{
                        bos.write(b,0,blockSize);
                    }
                    bos.flush();
                }
                //释放流
                bos.close();
                raf.close();
    }
}
文件切割

  2.文件合并主要代码(可以与切割代码放到一起使用)

  
public void fileMerge() throws IOException{
        for(int i=0;i<blockNumber;i++){
            MergeDetail(i,list.get(i));
        }
    }
    private void MergeDetail(int i, String fileName) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //选择流
        BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(fileName)));
        BufferedOutputStream raf=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("D://destdir//HugeCHM.rar"),true),1024);
        
        //文件操作
        int len=0;
        byte []b=new byte[1024];
        while(-1!=(len=bis.read(b))){
            raf.write(b);
        }
        raf.close();
        bis.close();
    }
文件合并

 

posted @ 2018-07-27 06:39  爱华顿g  阅读(598)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报