记录搭建ssm项目
搞java也快3年了，搭建一个ssm居然有点吃力。
参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gebitan505/article/details/44455235/
环境准备：jdk8、maven、idea
1、新建maven项目，增加web模块
2、集成spring
导入基本jar包：
<properties>
<java-version>1.8</java-version>
<spring-verion>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring-verion>
<mybatis-version>3.4.3</mybatis-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring-verion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring-verion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring-verion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-infrastructure</artifactId>
<version>3.0.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring-verion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring-verion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring-verion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring-verion}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring-verion}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- aop dependencies-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- bean validate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
2、集成mybatis
spring的话什么也不写的话就只需要书写一下ApplicationContext.xml即可。所以直接准备与mybatis集成
导入jar：
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.11</version>
</dependency>
然后写好简单的目录结构：
书写spring-mybatis的配置文件：
包含功能：spring的基本扫描，datascource的管理，sessionFactory的配置，transManage的配置，mybatis-mapper的扫描
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- spring和mybatis进行整合。主要进行扫描、注入、配置数据库 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/props/jdbc.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"/> <!-- 扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.testweb"> <!-- 避免重复扫描controller --> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </context:component-scan> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"><value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value></property> <property name="url"><value>${jdbc.url}</value></property> <property name="username"><value>${jdbc.username}</value></property> <property name="password"><value>${jdbc.password}</value></property> </bean> <!-- session工厂 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/testweb/dal/mapper/UserDOMapper.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- 扫描mapper接口 --> <!-- 使用tk.mybatis所以注释掉mybatis的 <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.testweb.dal.mapper"/> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean> --> <bean class="tk.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.testweb.dal.mapper"/> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean> <!-- 事务管理 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> </beans>
tk.mybatis是通用mapper，为了简化xml编写的一个第三方插件
<!-- tk.mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2</version>
</dependency>
然后准备测试一下与spring与mybatis的整合是否成功
使用mybatis-generator进行实体的生成等。
依赖：
<!-- mybatis-generator -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
测试用到junit所以干脆把junit也带过来。
测试使用junit与spring集成，需要spring-test包：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring-verion}</version>
</dependency>
mybatis-generator.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <!--数据库驱动--> <classPathEntry location="D:\idea\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.11\mysql-connector-java-8.0.11.jar"/> <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/> </commentGenerator> <!--数据库链接地址账号密码--> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testweb?useSSL=false" userId="root" password="961012gz"> </jdbcConnection> <javaTypeResolver> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/> </javaTypeResolver> <!--生成Model类存放位置--> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.testweb.dal.model" targetProject="src/main/java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/> </javaModelGenerator> <!--生成映射文件存放位置--> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.testweb.dal.mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </sqlMapGenerator> <!--生成Dao类存放位置--> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.testweb.dal.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </javaClientGenerator> <!--生成对应表及类名--> <table tableName="t_user" domainObjectName="UserDO" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
mybatis-generator为了idea运行配置插件：
<!-- mybatis逆向工程 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<!--配置文件的位置-->
<configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
测试类：
package build; import com.testweb.common.enums.UserLockStatusEnum; import com.testweb.dal.mapper.UserDOMapper; import com.testweb.dal.model.UserDO; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; /** * @author zhen * @Date 2018/5/23 13:36 */ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:config/spring/spring-mybatis.xml"}) public class TestMyBatis { @Autowired private UserDOMapper userDOMapper; @Test public void testAddUser(){ UserDO userDO = new UserDO(); userDO.setName("admin"); userDO.setPassword("123456"); userDO.setPhone("18307006930"); userDO.setStatus(UserLockStatusEnum.NORMAL.getCode()); int i = userDOMapper.insert(userDO); System.out.println(i); } }
然后进行spring与mvc的耦合：
写spring-mvc的配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 扫描Controller --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.testweb.controller"></context:component-scan> <!-- 使用mvc:annotation-driven替代，它有默认配置 注解处理器适配器 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"></bean> 注解处理器映射器 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"></bean> JSON转换器，支持@RequestBody与@ResponseBody <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> --> <!-- 视图解析器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <!-- 后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 文件上传 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10MB） --> <property name="maxUploadSize"> <value>10485760</value> </property> <!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1 --> <property name="defaultEncoding"> <value>UTF-8</value> </property> </bean> </beans>
对了，配置log4j
配置文件：
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File #定义日志输出目的地为控制台 log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out #可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式 log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n #文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件 log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender #指定输出目录 log4j.appender.File.File = E:/logs/testweb/testweb.log #定义文件最大大小 log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB # 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志 log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n
因为log4j的位置放在的不是默认的路径下，所以需要在web.xml中配置监听：
<!-- log4j 配置文件的位置-->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/props/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
web.xml配置spring和springMVC：
<!-- 添加Spring监听 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/spring/spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring&mvc -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
简单书写代码进行测试：
这里跑项目配合本地tomcat打包有点问题，直接使用jetty插件跑的：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- jetty 插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>9.3.0.M1</version>
</plugin>
其他jar包：
<!-- common -->
<!-- log -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>
整个pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>test-web</groupId> <artifactId>test-web</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <properties> <java-version>1.8</java-version> <spring-verion>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring-verion> <mybatis-version>3.4.3</mybatis-version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring-verion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring-verion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring-verion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId> <artifactId>spring-batch-infrastructure</artifactId> <version>3.0.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring-verion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring-verion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring-verion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring-verion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring-verion}</version> </dependency> <!-- aop dependencies--> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.9</version> </dependency> <!-- bean validate --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.validation</groupId> <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> <version>1.1.0.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- framework --> <dependency> <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId> <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId> <version>2.3.23</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.11</version> </dependency> <!-- jsp、servlet、jstl--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- common --> <!-- log --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!-- json --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.8.5</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis-generator --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId> <version>1.3.5</version> </dependency> <!-- tk.mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mapper</artifactId> <version>4.0.2</version> </dependency> <!-- junit --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- dom4j --> <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <!-- xpath --> <dependency> <groupId>jaxen</groupId> <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <!-- poi --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.17</version> </dependency> <!-- samba --> <dependency> <groupId>org.samba.jcifs</groupId> <artifactId>jcifs</artifactId> <version>1.2.19</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- jetty 插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>9.3.0.M1</version> </plugin> <!-- mybatis逆向工程 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <configuration> <!--配置文件的位置--> <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile> <verbose>true</verbose> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
项目的代码：链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1iSLiu1RUMOsODHG149kGNw 密码: pjw4
