Prototype原型模式
原型模式就是以一个对象作为原型构建另一个对象,也就是我们说的克隆。
克隆做法是什么呢?
对象实现克隆接口Clonable接口,将访问方法clone重写,访问权限变大。
默认的克隆是浅拷贝,指的是外层对象是new的,但是对象的属性都是通过值copy给的的,也就会出现一个问题,引用数据类型用的都是同一个对象
深拷贝的做法:
重写clone方法,针对每一个引用数据类型new 一个对象,只是将基本数据类型的值放入进去该对象
或者可以利用序列化做媒介完成,深拷贝。
代码:
package com.zhen.build_template.prototype; import java.io.*; /** * @author zhen * @Date 2019/5/28 21:48 */ public class Prototype implements Cloneable, Serializable{ public String name = "嘻嘻"; public C c = new C("张三", 2); @Override public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { Prototype prototype = (Prototype) super.clone(); return prototype; } public Object deepClone() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos); oos.writeObject(this); ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()); ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis); Object obj = ois.readObject(); return obj; } public Object deepClone1() throws CloneNotSupportedException{ Prototype object = (Prototype) super.clone(); object.c = new C(this.c.name, this.c.age); return object; } } class C implements Serializable{ public String name; public int age; public C(String name, int age){ this.age = age; this.name = name; } } package com.zhen.build_template.prototype; /** * @author zhen * @Date 2019/5/28 21:50 */ public class TestClone { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ Prototype prototype = new Prototype(); Prototype prototype1 = (Prototype) prototype.clone(); System.out.println(prototype.equals(prototype1)); System.out.println(prototype.name.equals(prototype1.name)); System.out.println(prototype.c.equals(prototype1.c)); Prototype prototype2 = (Prototype) prototype.deepClone(); System.out.println(prototype.equals(prototype2)); System.out.println(prototype.name==prototype2.name); System.out.println(prototype.c.equals(prototype2.c)); System.out.println(prototype.c.name==prototype2.c.name); } }