集群时间同步

局域网内选一台服务器作为时间服务器，其他服务器从局域网内的时间服务器更新时间，同时局域网内的时间服务器向外网时间服务器同步时间

安装ntp

yum –y install ntp

配置ntp

主节点（15.168.99.151）

# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1


# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
restrict 192.168.99.1 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

# 中国国家授时中心服务器地址
server 0.cn.pool.ntp.org
server 1.cn.pool.ntp.org
server 2.cn.pool.ntp.org
server 3.cn.pool.ntp.org

# 允许上层时间服务器主动修改本机时间
restrict 0.cn.pool.ntp.org nomodify notrap noquery
restrict 1.cn.pool.ntp.org nomodify notrap noquery
restrict 2.cn.pool.ntp.org nomodify notrap noquery
restrict 3.cn.pool.ntp.org nomodify notrap noquery

# 外部时间服务器不可用时，以本地时间作为时间服务
server  127.127.1.0
fudge   127.127.1.0 stratum 10

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw
keys /etc/ntp/keys

# 同步时间后，写到硬件中
SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey        # broadcast server
#broadcastclient                        # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey            # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1              # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254         # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client

# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography.
keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8

# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats

黄色部分为修改部分

restrict 192.168.99.1 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap 网关 子网掩码

注释掉 server 0-n

 

从节点部分

# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey        # broadcast server
#broadcastclient                        # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey            # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1              # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254         # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client

# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography.
keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8

# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats

# 从node01中同步时间
server 192.168.99.151

# 允许node01修改本地时间
restrict 192.168.99.151 nomodify notrap noquery

# 如果node01不可用，用本地的时间服务
server 127.127.1.0
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

keys /etc/ntp/keys

# 同步时间后写到硬件中
SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes

注意配置主节点node01的IP

 

各节点手动同步一下

[root@node01 ~]# ntpdate -u node01
[root@node02 ~]# ntpdate -u node01
[root@node03 ~]# ntpdate -u node01

 

启动ntpd服务

[root@node01 ~]# service ntpd start
[root@node02 ~]# service ntpd start
[root@node03 ~]# service ntpd start