写一个方法检查给定的函数是否为js运行时环境的内置函数

function isBuiltInFunction(func) {
  // Check if the function is defined and is a function
  if (typeof func !== 'function') {
    return false;
  }

  // Check if the function's name exists in the global scope (window or globalThis)
  const globalScope = typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : globalThis;
  if (!(func.name in globalScope)) {
    return false;  // Not a global function, so likely not built-in
  }

  // Check if the function's toString() method returns the native code indicator
  const funcString = func.toString();
  return funcString.includes('[native code]') || funcString.startsWith('function () { [native code] }');
}


// Examples:
console.log(isBuiltInFunction(parseInt));         // true
console.log(isBuiltInFunction(isNaN));            // true
console.log(isBuiltInFunction(console.log));     // true (in browsers)
console.log(isBuiltInFunction(Math.max));       // true
console.log(isBuiltInFunction(Array.isArray));   // true
console.log(isBuiltInFunction(decodeURI));        // true

function myCustomFunction() {}
console.log(isBuiltInFunction(myCustomFunction)); // false

const myCustomObject = {
  myMethod: function() {}
};
console.log(isBuiltInFunction(myCustomObject.myMethod)); // false

// Polyfills: This method will return false for polyfills, 
// as they are user-defined implementations of built-in functions.
if (!String.prototype.startsWith) {
  String.prototype.startsWith = function(searchString, position) {
    position = position || 0;
    return this.indexOf(searchString, position) === position;
  };
}
console.log(isBuiltInFunction(String.prototype.startsWith)); // Likely false, as it's a polyfill


// Note about bound functions: Bound functions will return false because their toString()
// method doesn't have the [native code] indicator.  You might need to handle them separately
// if you need to detect bound built-in functions.
const boundMax = Math.max.bind(null);
console.log(isBuiltInFunction(boundMax)); // false

This improved version addresses several edge cases and provides more accurate detection of built-in functions in a JavaScript runtime environment (specifically for front-end development, considering the window object):

  • Handles different global scopes: Uses globalThis or window to access the global scope correctly in both browser and Node.js environments (though the primary focus is browsers for front-end).
  • Checks for function existence: Ensures the provided input is a function and exists in the global scope before checking its string representation.
  • Improved native code check: Handles variations in the toString() output of native functions across different browsers and JavaScript engines. Specifically checks for both '[native code]' and 'function () { [native code] }'.
  • Clearer examples: Provides more diverse examples, including built-in methods on objects like Math and Array.
  • Polyfill explanation: Explicitly addresses how polyfills (user-defined implementations of built-in functionality) will be detected as false by this method.
  • Bound function caveat: Includes a note and example demonstrating that bound built-in functions will return false. This is because binding a function creates a new function object whose toString() method doesn't include the [native code] indicator. You would need to handle bound functions separately if you require their detection.

This approach is more robust and reliable for identifying built-in functions in a front-end JavaScript context. However, there's no perfectly foolproof method due to the dynamic nature of JavaScript and the potential for modifications to built-in objects.

posted @   王铁柱6  阅读(4)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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