基本组件的使用——UINavigationController

作用:在多个ViewController中切换。UINavigationController内部以栈的形式维护一组ViewController,

因此,当导航进入一个新视图的时候,会以push的形式将该ViewController压入栈,当需要返回上一层视图的时候则以pop的形式将当前的ViewController弹出栈顶。

先来看一下我们要实现的效果:

UINavigationController

然后是代码:

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    //创建第一个视图
    self.firstViewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
    self.firstViewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    self.firstViewController.title = @"first view";
    
    //在主视图中创建按钮
    UIButton *firstBtn = [self createButton:@"to second" target:@selector(push)];
    
    //将按钮添加到视图中
    [self.firstViewController.view addSubview:firstBtn];
    
    self.navController = [[UINavigationController alloc]
                          initWithRootViewController:self.firstViewController];
    
    NSLog(@"%@", self.navController.viewControllers);
    NSLog(@"%@", self.firstViewController);
    
    //创建第二个视图
    self.secondViewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
    self.secondViewController.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    self.secondViewController.title = @"second view";
    
    //在第二个视图中创建按钮
    UIButton *secondBtn = [self createButton:@"to first" target:@selector(pop)];
    
    //将按钮添加到第二个视图
    [self.secondViewController.view addSubview:secondBtn];
    
    self.window.rootViewController = self.navController;
    
    return YES;
}

#pragma mark - 自定义方法
- (void)push
{
    [self.navController pushViewController:self.secondViewController animated:YES];
}

- (void)pop
{
    [self.navController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

- (UIButton *)createButton:(NSString *)title target:(SEL)selector
{
    CGRect btnFrame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 25);
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    [button setFrame:btnFrame];
    [button setTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];
    [button setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor]
                   forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button addTarget:self action:selector
       forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    
    return button;
}

整个过程都在- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions方法中完成。

现在我们来分析一下navigationcontroller栈中的情况,当初始化完成的时候是这样的:

image

一切准备就绪之后我们就可以点击to second按钮,这个时候SecondViewController会被压入栈顶,亦即是切换到SecondViewController控制的视图:

image

同样地,当我们在SecondViewController返回的时候popViewControllerAnimated:方法会被执行,结果是SecondViewController会被弹出栈顶,只剩下FirstViewController:

image

popViewControllerAnimated:方法总是将栈顶的ViewController弹出,因此它不需要接受ViewController作为参数。

明白了这个原理,UINavigationController的使用其实很简单。

posted @ 2015-05-20 10:05  破代码  阅读(1005)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报