Redis源码安装 安装环境Centos-6.8 x64 redis-3.2.8.tar.gz(放置在download下)
1.解压文件
[root@LS-Min download]# tar -zxvf redis-3.2.8.tar.gz
...
[root@LS-Min download]# cd redis-3.2.8
2.编译文件
[root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]# make
...
[root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]# cd src
3.测试是否编译成功
[root@LS-Min src]# ./redis-server
4590:C 03 Mar 14:07:31.106 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
4590:M 03 Mar 14:07:31.106 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
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_.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 3.2.8 (00000000/0) 64 bit
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( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode
|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379
| `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 4590
`-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
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4./usr/local下建立redis文件夹
[root@LS-Min src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/conf
[root@LS-Min src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/bin
5.将redis-3.2.8/src目录下可执行文件复制
[root@LS-Min src]# cp redis-server redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-rdb redis-sentinel /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/bin
[root@LS-Min src]# cd ../
[root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]# cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/conf
6.作为系统服务
[root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]# cp utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis
7.编辑redis.conf
[root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]# vim /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/conf/redis.conf
(1)bind 127.0.0.1 后追加 本机ip
bind 127.0.0.1 10.21.36.120
(2)daemonize no --> daemonize yes 守护进程运行
(3)pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid -->pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
(4)logfile "" --> logfile "/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/logs/redis.log"
(5)#requirepass foobared --> requirepass abcd1234 启用密码
[root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]#wq
8.编辑init.d/redis
[root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]# vim /etc/init.d/redis
(1)增加
# chkconfig: 2345 90 10
# description: Redis is a persistent key-value database
(2)EXEC=/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/bin/redis-server
(3)CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/bin/redis-cli
(4)PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
(5)CONF="/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/conf/redis.conf"
(6)$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown -->$CLIEXEC -a "abcd1234" -p $REDISPORT shutdown #-a 指定密码
[root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]#wq
9.开机自启动
[root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]# chkconfig redis on
10. 开放防火墙6379端口
[root@LS-Min ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT 下增加
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT
[root@LS-Min ~]# service iptables restart
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ]
常见问题:
(1)bind 127.0.0.1 10.21.36.120 绑定10.21.36.120后,让其他机器访问,不能去掉127.0.0.1否则本机服务stop会失败
[root@LS-Min ~]# service redis stop
Stopping ...
Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused
Waiting for Redis to shutdown ...
Waiting for Redis to shutdown ...
(2)启用密码后,/etc/init.d/redis 要做修改$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown -->$CLIEXEC -a "abcd1234" -p $REDISPORT shutdown
否则本机服务stop会失败
[root@LS-Min ~]# service redis stop
Stopping ...
OK
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.
Waiting for Redis to shutdown ...
Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..
(3))service redis stop失败时 停止redis服务
[root@LS-Min ~]# ps -ef|grep redis
root 4518 1 0 13:47 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
[root@LS-Min ~]# kill -9 4518
[root@LS-Min ~]# rm -rf /var/run/redis.pid
