ES CRUD
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Project Directory
Maven Dependency
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 6 7 <groupId>org.example</groupId> 8 <artifactId>hello-es</artifactId> 9 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 10 11 <properties> 12 <elasticsearch.version>7.5.0</elasticsearch.version> 13 </properties> 14 15 <dependencies> 16 <dependency> 17 <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId> 18 <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId> 19 <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version> 20 </dependency> 21 <dependency> 22 <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId> 23 <artifactId>transport</artifactId> 24 <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version> 25 </dependency> 26 <dependency> 27 <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId> 28 <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId> 29 <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version> 30 </dependency> 31 32 <dependency> 33 <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> 34 <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> 35 <version>2.12.1</version> 36 </dependency> 37 <dependency> 38 <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> 39 <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId> 40 <version>2.12.1</version> 41 </dependency> 42 <dependency> 43 <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> 44 <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId> 45 <version>2.12.1</version> 46 </dependency> 47 48 <dependency> 49 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> 50 <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> 51 <version>2.10.1</version> 52 </dependency> 53 54 <dependency> 55 <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> 56 <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> 57 <version>1.18.10</version> 58 </dependency> 59 60 <dependency> 61 <groupId>junit</groupId> 62 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 63 <version>4.12</version> 64 </dependency> 65 </dependencies> 66 67 <build> 68 <plugins> 69 <plugin> 70 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 71 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 72 <version>3.8.1</version> 73 <configuration> 74 <source>1.8</source> 75 <target>1.8</target> 76 </configuration> 77 </plugin> 78 </plugins> 79 </build> 80 </project>
log4j
1 log4j.rootLogger=info,stdout 2 log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 3 log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out 4 log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 5 log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n
Source Code
Book.java
1 package org.fool.es.model; 2 3 import lombok.Builder; 4 import lombok.Data; 5 6 import java.util.Date; 7 8 @Data 9 @Builder 10 public class Book { 11 private String name; 12 private Date publishDate; 13 private Double price; 14 }
ES7TransportClientTest.java
1 package org.fool.es; 2 3 import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse; 4 import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse; 5 import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse; 6 import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse; 7 import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient; 8 import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings; 9 import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress; 10 import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType; 11 import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient; 12 import org.fool.es.model.Book; 13 import org.fool.es.util.JsonUtils; 14 import org.junit.After; 15 import org.junit.Before; 16 import org.junit.Test; 17 18 import java.net.InetAddress; 19 import java.util.Date; 20 21 public class ES7TransportClientTest { 22 private static final String HOST = "127.0.0.1"; 23 private static final int PORT = 9300; 24 25 private TransportClient client; 26 27 @Before 28 public void getClient() throws Exception { 29 Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "haha").build(); 30 31 client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings) 32 .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(HOST), PORT)); 33 } 34 35 @After 36 public void close() { 37 if (client != null) { 38 client.close(); 39 } 40 } 41 42 @Test 43 public void testGet() { 44 GetResponse response = client.prepareGet("book", "_doc", "1").get(); 45 System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString()); 46 } 47 48 @Test 49 public void testIndex() { 50 Book book = Book.builder().name("Hello ES").publishDate(new Date()).price(99.0).build(); 51 52 IndexResponse indexResponse = client.prepareIndex("book", "_doc", "1") 53 .setSource(JsonUtils.objectToJson(book), XContentType.JSON).get(); 54 55 System.out.println(indexResponse.getIndex()); 56 System.out.println(indexResponse.getType()); 57 System.out.println(indexResponse.getId()); 58 System.out.println(indexResponse.status()); 59 } 60 61 @Test 62 public void testUpdate() { 63 Book book = Book.builder().name("Hello ES Plus").publishDate(new Date()).price(88.0).build(); 64 65 UpdateResponse response = client.prepareUpdate("book", "_doc", "1") 66 .setDoc(JsonUtils.objectToJson(book), XContentType.JSON).get(); 67 68 System.out.println(response.getIndex()); 69 System.out.println(response.getType()); 70 System.out.println(response.getId()); 71 System.out.println(response.status()); 72 } 73 74 @Test 75 public void testDelete() { 76 DeleteResponse response = client.prepareDelete("book", "_doc", "1").get(); 77 78 System.out.println(response.getIndex()); 79 System.out.println(response.getType()); 80 System.out.println(response.getId()); 81 System.out.println(response.status()); 82 } 83 }
Note: 端口号是9300
TransportClient 是一种轻量级的方法,它通过Socket与Elasticsearch集群连接,是基于Netty 线程池的方式。
ES7RestClientTest.java
1 package org.fool.es; 2 3 import org.apache.http.HttpHost; 4 import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest; 5 import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse; 6 import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest; 7 import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse; 8 import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest; 9 import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse; 10 import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest; 11 import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse; 12 import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions; 13 import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient; 14 import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient; 15 import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType; 16 import org.fool.es.model.Book; 17 import org.fool.es.util.JsonUtils; 18 import org.junit.After; 19 import org.junit.Before; 20 import org.junit.Test; 21 22 import java.util.Date; 23 import java.util.Objects; 24 25 public class ES7RestClientTest { 26 private static final String HOST = "127.0.0.1"; 27 private static final int PORT = 9200; 28 29 private RestHighLevelClient client; 30 31 @Before 32 public void getClient() { 33 client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(HOST, PORT, "http"))); 34 } 35 36 @After 37 public void close() throws Exception { 38 if (client != null) { 39 client.close(); 40 } 41 } 42 43 @Test 44 public void testGet() throws Exception { 45 GetRequest request = new GetRequest("book", "1"); 46 47 GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); 48 49 System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString()); 50 } 51 52 @Test 53 public void testIndex() throws Exception { 54 Book book = Book.builder().name("Hello ES").publishDate(new Date()).price(99.0).build(); 55 56 IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("book") 57 .source(Objects.requireNonNull(JsonUtils.objectToJson(book)), XContentType.JSON).id("1"); 58 59 IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); 60 61 System.out.println(indexResponse.getIndex()); 62 System.out.println(indexResponse.getType()); 63 System.out.println(indexResponse.getId()); 64 System.out.println(indexResponse.status()); 65 } 66 67 @Test 68 public void testUpdate() throws Exception { 69 Book book = Book.builder().name("Hello ES Plus").publishDate(new Date()).price(88.0).build(); 70 71 UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("book", "1"); 72 request.doc(JsonUtils.objectToJson(book), XContentType.JSON); 73 UpdateResponse response = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); 74 75 System.out.println(response.getIndex()); 76 System.out.println(response.getType()); 77 System.out.println(response.getId()); 78 System.out.println(response.status()); 79 } 80 81 @Test 82 public void testDelete() throws Exception { 83 DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("book").id("1"); 84 DeleteResponse response = client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT); 85 86 System.out.println(response.getIndex()); 87 System.out.println(response.getType()); 88 System.out.println(response.getId()); 89 System.out.println(response.status()); 90 } 91 }
Note: 端口号是9200
Elasticsearch 官方推出Java High Level REST Client,它是基于Java Low Level REST Client的封装,并且API接收参数和返回值和TransportClient是一样的,使得代码迁移变得容易并且支持了RESTful的风格,兼容了这两种客户端的优点。
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