SGU 176 (有源汇最小流)
转载:http://blog.csdn.net/dan__ge/article/details/51207951
题意:n个节点,m条路径,接下来m行a,b,c,d,如果d等于1,则a到b的流量必须为c,如果d等于0,流量可以为0到c,问如果有可行流,最小流量和每条边的流量
思路:最小流的解法与其他的不同,我们先将其变成无源汇的做法,建立超级源点和汇点,然后跑最大流,之后在加上汇点到源点的inf边,再跑最大流,如果满流则说明有解,不然无解,而最小的流量就是汇点到源点跑得流量
1 #include <queue> 2 #include <vector> 3 #include <stdio.h> 4 #include <string.h> 5 #include <stdlib.h> 6 #include <iostream> 7 #include <algorithm> 8 #include <functional> 9 using namespace std; 10 typedef long long ll; 11 const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; 12 const int maxn=150; 13 struct edge{ 14 int to,cap,rev; 15 edge(int a,int b,int c){to=a;cap=b;rev=c;} 16 }; 17 vector<edge>G[maxn]; 18 int level[maxn],iter[maxn]; 19 void add_edge(int from,int to,int cap){ 20 G[from].push_back(edge(to,cap,G[to].size())); 21 G[to].push_back(edge(from,0,G[from].size()-1)); 22 } 23 void bfs(int s){ 24 memset(level,-1,sizeof(level)); 25 queue<int>que;level[s]=0; 26 que.push(s); 27 while(!que.empty()){ 28 int v=que.front();que.pop(); 29 for(unsigned int i=0;i<G[v].size();i++){ 30 edge &e=G[v][i]; 31 if(e.cap>0&&level[e.to]<0){ 32 level[e.to]=level[v]+1; 33 que.push(e.to); 34 } 35 } 36 } 37 } 38 int dfs(int v,int t,int f){ 39 if(v==t) return f; 40 for(int &i=iter[v];i<G[v].size();i++){ 41 edge &e=G[v][i]; 42 if(e.cap>0&&level[v]<level[e.to]){ 43 int d=dfs(e.to,t,min(f,e.cap)); 44 if(d>0){ 45 e.cap-=d; 46 G[e.to][e.rev].cap+=d; 47 return d; 48 } 49 } 50 } 51 return 0; 52 } 53 int max_flow(int s,int t){ 54 int flow=0; 55 while(1){ 56 bfs(s); 57 if(level[t]<0) return flow; 58 memset(iter,0,sizeof(iter)); 59 int f; 60 while((f=dfs(s,t,inf))>0) flow+=f; 61 } 62 } 63 int L[10010],R[10010],num[10010][2]; 64 int main(){ 65 int n,m,a,b,d,c; 66 while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=-1){ 67 for(int i=0;i<maxn;i++) G[i].clear(); 68 int sum=0,S=n+1,T=n+2; 69 for(int i=0;i<m;i++){ 70 scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&d); 71 if(d==1){ 72 L[i]=c;R[i]=c; 73 }else{ 74 L[i]=0,R[i]=c; 75 } 76 add_edge(a,b,R[i]-L[i]); 77 sum+=L[i]; 78 num[i][0]=a;num[i][1]=G[a].size()-1; 79 add_edge(S,b,L[i]);add_edge(a,T,L[i]); 80 } 81 int ans=max_flow(S,T); 82 add_edge(n,1,inf); 83 int kk=G[1].size()-1; 84 int ans1=max_flow(S,T); 85 if(ans+ans1!=sum) printf("Impossible\n"); 86 else{ 87 printf("%d\n",G[1][kk].cap); 88 for(int i=0;i<m-1;i++){ 89 printf("%d ",R[i]-G[num[i][0]][num[i][1]].cap); 90 } 91 printf("%d\n",R[m-1]-G[num[m-1][0]][num[m-1][1]].cap); 92 } 93 } 94 return 0; 95 }