基于WPF系统框架设计(8)-PasswordBox传值到ViewMode

应用场景

我要做一个系统登录功能，需要传用户名和密码到ViewModel中，可是PasswordBox传值到ViewModel中好像跟TextBox等控件不一样。这里需要用到附加属性。

附加属性：一个属性本来不属于某个对象，但是由于某种需求而被后来附加上，即把对象放入一个特定的环境后才具有的属性。 作用就是将属性与数据类型（宿主）解耦，让数据类型设计更加灵活。

本质还是依赖属性，二者仅在包装器和注册上有点区别。

实现步骤

现在我写了个附加属性类，如下：

（1）针对PasswordBox写一个帮助类(PasswordBoxHelper)，如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace TLAgent.SecurityManager.WPF
{
    /// <summary>  
    /// 为PasswordBox控件的Password增加绑定功能  
    /// </summary>  
    public static class PasswordBoxHelper
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty PasswordProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Password",
            typeof(string), typeof(PasswordBoxHelper),
            new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(string.Empty, OnPasswordPropertyChanged));
        public static readonly DependencyProperty AttachProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Attach",
            typeof(bool), typeof(PasswordBoxHelper), new PropertyMetadata(false, Attach));
        private static readonly DependencyProperty IsUpdatingProperty =
           DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsUpdating", typeof(bool),
           typeof(PasswordBoxHelper));

        public static void SetAttach(DependencyObject dp, bool value)
        {
            dp.SetValue(AttachProperty, value);
        }
        public static bool GetAttach(DependencyObject dp)
        {
            return (bool)dp.GetValue(AttachProperty);
        }
        public static string GetPassword(DependencyObject dp)
        {
            return (string)dp.GetValue(PasswordProperty);
        }
        public static void SetPassword(DependencyObject dp, string value)
        {
            dp.SetValue(PasswordProperty, value);
        }
        private static bool GetIsUpdating(DependencyObject dp)
        {
            return (bool)dp.GetValue(IsUpdatingProperty);
        }
        private static void SetIsUpdating(DependencyObject dp, bool value)
        {
            dp.SetValue(IsUpdatingProperty, value);
        }
        private static void OnPasswordPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender,
            DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;
            passwordBox.PasswordChanged -= PasswordChanged;
            if (!(bool)GetIsUpdating(passwordBox))
            {
                passwordBox.Password = (string)e.NewValue;
            }
            passwordBox.PasswordChanged += PasswordChanged;
        }
        private static void Attach(DependencyObject sender,
            DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;
            if (passwordBox == null)
                return;
            if ((bool)e.OldValue)
            {
                passwordBox.PasswordChanged -= PasswordChanged;
            }
            if ((bool)e.NewValue)
            {
                passwordBox.PasswordChanged += PasswordChanged;
            }
        }
        private static void PasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;
            SetIsUpdating(passwordBox, true);
            SetPassword(passwordBox, passwordBox.Password);
            SetIsUpdating(passwordBox, false);
        }
    }  
}

（2）给这个PasswordBox添加附加属性,如下绑定：

<PasswordBox x:Name="txtPassword" Height="23" Helper:PasswordBoxHelper.Attach="True" Helper:PasswordBoxHelper.Password="{Binding Path=AuthUser.Password,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="101,92,0,0"  VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="178" TabIndex="2">
            <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                <i:EventTrigger EventName="KeyDown">
                    <Helper:InteractiveCommand Command="{Binding EnterLoginCommand}" CommandName="EnterLoginCommand" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=txtUserName}"/>
                </i:EventTrigger>
            </i:Interaction.Triggers>
        </PasswordBox>

如此简单，这样就解决了。