python定时执行方法

1  time.sleep

import time

for i in range(5):

  print(i)

  time.sleep(10)

2 用shed

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import time  
import sched  
  
schedule = sched.scheduler ( time.time, time.sleep )  
  
def func(string1,float1):  
    print("now is",time.time()," | output=",string1,float1)
  
print(time.time())
schedule.enter(2,0,func,("test1",time.time()))  
schedule.enter(2,0,func,("test1",time.time()))  
schedule.enter(3,0,func,("test1",time.time()))  
schedule.enter(4,0,func,("test1",time.time()))  
schedule.run()  
print(time.time())
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其中func中放要执行的函数,用schedule.enter加入要执行的函数,里面的第一个参数是延迟执行的时间,用sched.scheduler进行初始化

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1512033155.9311035
now is 1512033157.9316308  | output= test1 1512033155.9311035
now is 1512033157.9316308  | output= test1 1512033155.9311035
now is 1512033158.9322016  | output= test1 1512033155.9311035
now is 1512033159.9316351  | output= test1 1512033155.9311035
1512033159.9316351
[Finished in 4.2s]
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上面是执行结果,缺点是任务队列是阻塞型,即schedule里的任务不执行完,后面的主线程就不会执行

3  用threading里的timer,实现非阻塞型,即主线程要任务同时执行

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import time  
from threading import Timer  
  
def print_time( enter_time ):  
    print "now is", time.time() , "enter_the_box_time is", enter_time  
  
  
print time.time()  
Timer(5,  print_time, ( time.time(), )).start()  
Timer(10, print_time, ( time.time(), )).start()  
print time.time()  
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执行结果:

1512034286.9443169
1512034286.9452875
now is 1512034291.9460146 enter_the_box_time is 1512034286.9443169
now is 1512034296.9461012 enter_the_box_time is 1512034286.9452875
[Finished in 10.2s]

可看出任务和主线程是同步执行,但是后3位又稍有不同,应该是python的多线程并非真正的多线程导致

每天某个时间定时执行任务:

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import datetime
import time

def doSth():
    print('test')
    # 假装做这件事情需要一分钟
    time.sleep(60)

def main(h=0, m=0):
    '''h表示设定的小时,m为设定的分钟'''
    while True:
        # 判断是否达到设定时间,例如0:00
        while True:
            now = datetime.datetime.now()
            # 到达设定时间,结束内循环
            if now.hour==h and now.minute==m:
                break
            # 不到时间就等20秒之后再次检测
            time.sleep(20)
        # 做正事,一天做一次
        doSth()

main()
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 4  linux用 crontab

posted on 2018-03-09 12:03  子墨'  阅读(3042)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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