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关于dubbo和zookeeper 注册中心

Dubbo采用全Spring配置方式,透明化接入应用,对应用没有任何API侵入,只需用Spring加载Dubbo的配置即可,Dubbo基于Spring的Schema扩展进行加载。如果不想使用Spring配置,而希望通过API的方式进行调用(不推荐)

 

下载zookeeper注册中心,下载地址:http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/zookeeper/  下载后解压即可,进入D:\apach-zookeeper-3.4.5\bin,

双击zkServer.cmd启动注册中心服务。

首先声明你要暴露的接口类(这个类将被暴露在zookeeper注册中心中):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo  
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd  
        ">  
   
    <!-- 具体的实现bean -->  
    <bean id="demoService" class="com.unj.dubbotest.provider.DemoServiceImpl" />  
      
    <!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->  
    <dubbo:application name="xixi_provider"  />  
   
    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址   
    <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />-->  
    
    <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->  
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />   
    
    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->  
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />  
   
    <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->  
    <dubbo:service interface="com.unj.dubbotest.provider.DemoService" ref="demoService" />  
      
</beans>  

加载Spring配置,启动服务:

package com.unj.dubbotest.provider;  
  
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
  
public class Provider {  
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"applicationContext.xml"});  
        context.start();  
   
        System.in.read(); // 为保证服务一直开着,利用输入流的阻塞来模拟  
    }  
   
}  

服务消费者:

 applicationContext-dubbo.xml 中注册自己需要调用的接口,我刚开始测试的时候需要的接口很多,所以把这个文件写的满满的,后来熟悉了把接口按业务类型分开,写了N多个 applicationContext-dubbo-***.xml 简练多了 。 

通过Spring配置远程调用注册在zookeeper中的接口:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo  
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd  
        ">  
  
    <!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->  
    <dubbo:application name="hehe_consumer" />  
  
    <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->  
    <!-- <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" /> -->  
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />  
  
    <!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以像使用本地bean一样使用demoService -->  
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService"  
        interface="com.unj.dubbotest.provider.DemoService" />  
  
</beans>  

2.加载Spring配置,并调用远程服务:

package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.pp;  
  
import java.util.List;  
  
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
  
import com.unj.dubbotest.provider.DemoService;  
  
public class Consumer {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(  
                new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });  
        context.start();  
  
        DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context.getBean("demoService"); //  
        String hello = demoService.sayHello("tom"); // ִ  
        System.out.println(hello); //   
  
        //   
        List list = demoService.getUsers();  
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {  
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {  
                System.out.println(list.get(i));  
            }  
        }  
        // System.out.println(demoService.hehe());  
        System.in.read();  
    }  
  
}  

以上代码参考https://blog.csdn.net/zhousenshan/article/details/54980874

posted on 2018-04-03 17:27  番茄先生  阅读(272)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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