前段时间闲得蛋疼就尝试翻译了一下有关Disruptor的一些文章,第一次做这事,烂得自己也不忍回头去看了。。。

今天写日志看到那几篇文章,于是想写一个简单的例子,好让一些对Disruptor有兴趣但不是很明白的人更快的了解Disruptor的基本用法。

Disruptor使用起来非常简单,初始化->启动消费者线程,然后每当生产者产生资源就往disruptor里放。

下面是一个接收短信状态报告的例子。

首先自定义一个Event类:

 1 public class DeliveryReportEvent {
 2     private DeliveryReport deliveryReport;
 3 
 4     public DeliveryReport getDeliveryReport() {
 5         return deliveryReport;
 6     }
 7 
 8     public void setDeliveryReport(DeliveryReport deliveryReport) {
 9         this.deliveryReport = deliveryReport;
10     }
11 
12 
13     public final static EventFactory<DeliveryReportEvent> EVENT_FACTORY = new EventFactory<DeliveryReportEvent>() {
14         public DeliveryReportEvent newInstance() {
15             return new DeliveryReportEvent();
16         }
17     };
18 }

代码很简单,就是用来存放短信状态报告DeliveryReport类的,外加一个EventFactory,用来生成Event,也很简单。

然后写一个EventHandler类,用来处理Event,

1 public class DeliveryReportEventHandler implements EventHandler<DeliveryReportEvent> {
2 //    private static DeliveryReportRepository repository = new DeliveryReportRepository();
3     public void onEvent(DeliveryReportEvent event, long sequence,
4             boolean endOfBatch) throws Exception {
5         System.out.println(event.getDeliveryReport().getMessageId());
6 //        repository.updateDeliveryReport(event.getDeliveryReport());
7     }
8 }

三个参数,event就是生产者向Disruptor发布资源生产的事件,sequence是这个事件在ringbuffer中的序列号,endOfBatch指明该事件是不是ringbuffer中的最后一个事件。

在onEvent方法里处理消费者要做的事。本例直接打印状态报告ID或是更新数据库中的状态报告。

在这里我写了一个辅助类:

 1 public class DisruptorHelper {
 2     /**
 3      * ringbuffer容量,最好是2的N次方
 4      */
 5     private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 8;
 6     private RingBuffer<DeliveryReportEvent> ringBuffer;
 7     private SequenceBarrier sequenceBarrier;
 8     private DeliveryReportEventHandler handler;
 9     private BatchEventProcessor<DeliveryReportEvent> batchEventProcessor;
10     private  static DisruptorHelper instance;
11     private static boolean inited = false;
12     private DisruptorHelper(){
13         ringBuffer = new RingBuffer<DeliveryReportEvent>(
14                 DeliveryReportEvent.EVENT_FACTORY, new SingleThreadedClaimStrategy(
15                         BUFFER_SIZE), new YieldingWaitStrategy());
16         sequenceBarrier = ringBuffer.newBarrier();
17         handler = new DeliveryReportEventHandler();
18         batchEventProcessor = new BatchEventProcessor<DeliveryReportEvent>(
19                     ringBuffer, sequenceBarrier, handler);
20         ringBuffer.setGatingSequences(batchEventProcessor
21                 .getSequence());
22     }
23 
24     public static void initAndStart(){
25         instance = new DisruptorHelper();
26         new Thread(instance.batchEventProcessor).start();
27         inited = true;
28     }
29 
30     public static void shutdown(){
31         if(!inited){
32             throw new RuntimeException("Disruptor还没有初始化!");
33         }
34         instance.shutdown0();
35     }
36 
37     private void shutdown0(){
38         batchEventProcessor.halt();
39     }
40     private void produce0(DeliveryReport deliveryReport) {
41         //获取下一个序列号
42         long sequence = ringBuffer.next();
43         //将状态报告存入ringBuffer的该序列号中
44         ringBuffer.get(sequence).setDeliveryReport(deliveryReport);
45         //通知消费者该资源可以消费
46         ringBuffer.publish(sequence);
47     }
48 
49     /**
50      * 将状态报告放入资源队列,等待处理
51      * @param deliveryReport
52      */
53     public static void produce(DeliveryReport deliveryReport) {
54         if(!inited){
55             throw new RuntimeException("Disruptor还没有初始化!");
56         }
57         instance.produce0(deliveryReport);
58     }
59 }

哈哈,因为本例的initAndStart/shutdown方法是在一个loadonstartup的servlet中的init/destory方法里调用,所以就不加synchronized了,执行前也不判断inited是否为true了。

最后是生产者调用的方法,在接收短信状态报告的webservice里:

1 public void NotifySmsDeliveryReport(DeliveryReport deliveryReport) {
2 ...
3 ...
4 //向disruptor发布资源
5 DisruptorHelper.produce(deliveryReport);
6 }

 

关于disruptor的性能,可以去官网查看测试数据。也可以从官方svn检出代码,自己运行一下src/perf里的性能测试方法,

 

本例用到的包只有一个disruptor-2.7.1.jar,

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.googlecode.disruptor</groupId>
  <artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>

  <version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>

 

 posted on 2012-04-28 10:42  ﹎敏ō  阅读(7837)  评论(5编辑  收藏  举报