ajax发送PUT请求，使用HttpPutFormContentFilter过滤器接受办法

相信在使用ajax发送put请求时候，肯定遇到过后端数据无法被接受到的405错误。

为什么会遇到这个问题？

1.首先查看Tomcat源码关于如何将数据封装到Request

public class Request
implements HttpServletRequest {}
//可以看出就像书中所说一样 Request实现了HttpServletRequest接口
 
/**
     * Parse request parameters.
     */
    protected void parseParameters() {
 
    if( !getConnector().isParseBodyMethod(getMethod()) ) {
                success = true;
                return;
            }
}
//受保护的parseParameters()方法
//将数据封装到parameters中去 　

然后查看isParseBodyMethod()方法

public class Connector extends LifecycleMBeanBase  {
    protected String parseBodyMethods = "POST";
    protected HashSet<String> parseBodyMethodsSet;
 
@Override
    protected void initInternal() throws LifecycleException {
 
        super.initInternal();
 
        // Initialize adapter
        adapter = new CoyoteAdapter(this);
        protocolHandler.setAdapter(adapter);
 
        // Make sure parseBodyMethodsSet has a default
        if( null == parseBodyMethodsSet ) {
            setParseBodyMethods(getParseBodyMethods());
        }
 
        if (protocolHandler.isAprRequired() &&
                !AprLifecycleListener.isAprAvailable()) {
            throw new LifecycleException(
                    sm.getString("coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerNoApr",
                            getProtocolHandlerClassName()));
        }
 
        try {
            protocolHandler.init();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new LifecycleException
            (sm.getString
                    ("coyoteConnector.protocolHandlerInitializationFailed"), e);
        }
 
        // Initialize mapper listener
        mapperListener.init();
    }
 
    public void setParseBodyMethods(String methods) {
 
        HashSet<String> methodSet = new HashSet<String>();
 
        if( null != methods ) {
            methodSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(methods.split("\\s*,\\s*")));
        }
 
        if( methodSet.contains("TRACE") ) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString("coyoteConnector.parseBodyMethodNoTrace"));
        }
 
        this.parseBodyMethods = methods;
        this.parseBodyMethodsSet = methodSet;
 
    }
     
   protected boolean isParseBodyMethod(String method) {
 
        return parseBodyMethodsSet.contains(method);
 
    }  
         
}public String getParseBodyMethods() {
 
        return this.parseBodyMethods;
 
    }

上面源码的内容就是Connector的默认方法是POST,然后其中的如果不是“Post”,数据将无法封装到Parameter中去

那么解决办法是：

可以使用HttpPutFormContentFilter过滤器，将PUT请求的表单内容传输通过过滤器封装到Request对象中去

具体步骤如下

1.通过web.xml配置一个过滤器，将PUT请求中的数据进行封装

    <filter>
    <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
 
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>    

2.HttpPutFormContentFilter的基本原理是

public class HttpPutFormContentFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter{
 
        if (("PUT".equals(request.getMethod()) || "PATCH".equals(request.getMethod())) && isFormContentType(request)) {
            HttpInputMessage inputMessage = new ServletServerHttpRequest(request) {
                @Override
                public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
                    return request.getInputStream();
                }
            };
            MultiValueMap<String, String> formParameters = formConverter.read(null, inputMessage);
            HttpServletRequest wrapper = new HttpPutFormContentRequestWrapper(request, formParameters);
            filterChain.doFilter(wrapper, response);
        }
        else {
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        }
}