spring注册bean的几种方式

1. componentScan扫描@Repository,@Service、@Controller，@Component注解的类
2. @Configuration配置类
3. xml文件定义
4. 使用工厂bean：FactoryBean
5. 使用@Import注解，

通常跟@Configuration一起使用，常常使用在bean依赖场景中，比如springboot的自动配置类经常使用到，会将@Import注解中类注册到spring容器中，涉及的类会递归注册

6. BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

spring提供的钩子函数之一，实现该接口的类会在spring容器实例化bean之前执行

7. @Import + @ImportSelector

public interface ImportSelector {

	/**
	 * Select and return the names of which class(es) should be imported based on
	 * the {@link AnnotationMetadata} of the importing @{@link Configuration} class.
	 * @return the class names, or an empty array if none
	 */
	String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata);

	/**
	 * Return a predicate for excluding classes from the import candidates, to be
	 * transitively applied to all classes found through this selector's imports.
	 * <p>If this predicate returns {@code true} for a given fully-qualified
	 * class name, said class will not be considered as an imported configuration
	 * class, bypassing class file loading as well as metadata introspection.
	 * @return the filter predicate for fully-qualified candidate class names
	 * of transitively imported configuration classes, or {@code null} if none
	 * @since 5.2.4
	 */
	@Nullable
	default Predicate<String> getExclusionFilter() {
		return null;
	}

selectImports方法需要返回需要注册为bean的类名数组，入参是@Import注解类的元数据，如果类为@Configuration，涉及的类会递归注册

8. @Import + @ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar

/**
 * Interface to be implemented by types that register additional bean definitions when
 * processing @{@link Configuration} classes. Useful when operating at the bean definition
 * level (as opposed to {@code @Bean} method/instance level) is desired or necessary.
 *
 * <p>Along with {@code @Configuration} and {@link ImportSelector}, classes of this type
 * may be provided to the @{@link Import} annotation (or may also be returned from an
 * {@code ImportSelector}).
 *
 * <p>An {@link ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar} may implement any of the following
 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware Aware} interfaces, and their respective
 * methods will be called prior to {@link #registerBeanDefinitions}:
 * <ul>
 * <li>{@link org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware EnvironmentAware}</li>
 * <li>{@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware BeanFactoryAware}
 * <li>{@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware BeanClassLoaderAware}
 * <li>{@link org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware ResourceLoaderAware}
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Alternatively, the class may provide a single constructor with one or more of
 * the following supported parameter types:
 * <ul>
 * <li>{@link org.springframework.core.env.Environment Environment}</li>
 * <li>{@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory BeanFactory}</li>
 * <li>{@link java.lang.ClassLoader ClassLoader}</li>
 * <li>{@link org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader ResourceLoader}</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>See implementations and associated unit tests for usage examples.
 *
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.1
 * @see Import
 * @see ImportSelector
 * @see Configuration
 */
public interface ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {

	/**
	 * Register bean definitions as necessary based on the given annotation metadata of
	 * the importing {@code @Configuration} class.
	 * <p>Note that {@link BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor} types may <em>not</em> be
	 * registered here, due to lifecycle constraints related to {@code @Configuration}
	 * class processing.
	 * <p>The default implementation delegates to
	 * {@link #registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry)}.
	 * @param importingClassMetadata annotation metadata of the importing class
	 * @param registry current bean definition registry
	 * @param importBeanNameGenerator the bean name generator strategy for imported beans:
	 * {@link ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#IMPORT_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR} by default, or a
	 * user-provided one if {@link ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#setBeanNameGenerator}
	 * has been set. In the latter case, the passed-in strategy will be the same used for
	 * component scanning in the containing application context (otherwise, the default
	 * component-scan naming strategy is {@link AnnotationBeanNameGenerator#INSTANCE}).
	 * @since 5.2
	 * @see ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#IMPORT_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR
	 * @see ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#setBeanNameGenerator
	 */
	default void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry,
			BeanNameGenerator importBeanNameGenerator) {

		registerBeanDefinitions(importingClassMetadata, registry);
	}

	/**
	 * Register bean definitions as necessary based on the given annotation metadata of
	 * the importing {@code @Configuration} class.
	 * <p>Note that {@link BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor} types may <em>not</em> be
	 * registered here, due to lifecycle constraints related to {@code @Configuration}
	 * class processing.
	 * <p>The default implementation is empty.
	 * @param importingClassMetadata annotation metadata of the importing class
	 * @param registry current bean definition registry
	 */
	default void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	}