网络流 HOJ1087

题目描述：有N个电器每个电器可以插到相应的插座上  M个插座还有  无限多的插座转换器可以将插座转换成其他型号

构图：源点到每个电器连一条权值为1的边，每个电器与相应插座连1边，相应插座与插座之间连INF边，含有的插座与汇点连相应权值的边。

xiaodai的模板！！！这个模板1的位置不能放源点汇点，可以放在0，2；

#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include<map>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define N 1200
#define M 50220
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f

class MaxFlow {
public:
    struct record {
        int v, f, next;
    } edge[M];
    int n, s, t;
    int pos[N], dis[N], vh[N], cl;
    int his[N], di[N], pre[N];

    void AddEdge(int a, int b, int f) {
        cl++;
        edge[cl].next = pos[a];
        edge[cl].v = b;
        edge[cl].f = f;
        pos[a] = cl;
        cl++;
        edge[cl].next = pos[b];
        edge[cl].v = a;
        edge[cl].f = 0; //若为无向边，则f = f
        pos[b] = cl;
    }
    void Init() {
        cl = 1;
        memset(dis, 0, sizeof(dis));
        memset(vh, 0, sizeof(vh));
        memset(pos, 0, sizeof(pos));
    }
    int flow() {
        vh[0] = n; //初始化GAP数组（默认所有点的距离标号均为0，则距离标号为0的点数量为n）
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) di[i] = pos[i]; //初始化当前弧
        int i = s, aug = INF, flow = 0; //初始化一些变量，flow为全局流量，aug为当前增广路的流量
        bool flag = false; //标记变量，记录是否找到了一条增广路（若没有找到则修正距离标号）
        while (dis[s] < n) {
            his[i] = aug; //保存当前流量
            flag = false;
            for (int p=di[i]; p; p=edge[p].next)
                if ((edge[p].f > 0) && (dis[edge[p].v] + 1 == dis[i])) {//利用距离标号判定可行弧
                    //printf("%d %d\n",i,edge[p].f);
                    flag = true; //发现可行弧
                    di[i] = p; //更新当前弧
                    aug = min(aug, edge[p].f); //更新当前流量
                    pre[edge[p].v] = p; //记录前驱结点
                    i = edge[p].v; //在弧上向前滑动
                    if (i == t) {//遇到汇点，发现可增广路
                        flow += aug; //更新全局流量
                            //printf("%d\n",flow);
                        while (i != s) {//减少增广路上相应弧的容量，并增加其反向边容量
                            edge[pre[i]].f -= aug;
                            edge[pre[i]^1].f += aug;
                            i = edge[pre[i]^1].v;
                        }
                        aug = INF;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            if (flag) continue; //若发现可行弧则继续，否则更新标号
            int min = n - 1;
            for (int p=pos[i]; p; p=edge[p].next)
                if ((edge[p].f > 0) && (dis[edge[p].v] < min)) {
                    di[i] = p; //不要忘了重置当前弧
                    min = dis[edge[p].v];
                }

            --vh[dis[i]];
            if (vh[dis[i]] == 0) break; //更新vh数组，若发现距离断层，则算法结束（GAP优化）
            dis[i] = min + 1;
            ++vh[dis[i]];
            if (i != s) {//退栈过程
                i = edge[pre[i]^1].v;
                aug = his[i];
            }
        }
        return flow;
    }
} net;

int n, b, g[1002][22], s[22];

int main() {
    map<string,int>now;
    map<string,int>::iterator iter;
    string temp,t1,t2;
    int top,ans;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        now.clear();net.Init();
        top=2;
        net.s=0,net.t=2;
        while(n--)
        {
            cin>>temp;
            iter=now.find(temp);
            if(iter==now.end())
                now[temp]=1;
            else
                iter->second++;
        }

        for(iter=now.begin();iter!=now.end();iter++)
            {
                net.AddEdge(++top,2,iter->second);
                iter->second=top;
            }
        scanf("%d",&n);
        ans=n;
        while(n--)
        {
            cin>>t1>>t2;
            iter=now.find(t2);
            if(iter==now.end())
                    now[t2]=++top;
            net.AddEdge(++top,now.find(t2)->second,1);
            net.AddEdge(0,top,1);
        }
        scanf("%d",&n);
        while(n--)
        {
            cin>>t1>>t2;
            iter=now.find(t1);
            if(iter==now.end())
                now[t1]=++top;
            iter=now.find(t2);
            if(iter==now.end())
                now[t2]=++top;
            net.AddEdge(now.find(t1)->second,now.find(t2)->second,INF);
        }
        net.n=top;
        printf("%d\n",ans-net.flow());
    }

    return 0;
}