Combinations ——LeetCode
Given two integers n and k, return all possible combinations of k numbers out of 1 ... n.
For example,
If n = 4 and k = 2, a solution is:
[ [2,4], [3,4], [2,3], [1,2], [1,3], [1,4], ]
题目大意:给两个数n和k,输出所有长度为k的排列组合。
解题思路:当做求子集来做,大于k的剪枝剪掉,最后再筛一下结果集。
public List<List<Integer>> combine(int n, int k) { List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>(); if(n==0){ return res; } res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>()); helper(res,k,n); Iterator<List<Integer>> itr = res.iterator(); while(itr.hasNext()){ if(itr.next().size()!=k){ itr.remove(); } } return res; } private void helper(List<List<Integer>> res,int k,int n){ for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){ int currSize = res.size(); for(int i=0;i<currSize;i++){ List<Integer> x = new ArrayList<>(res.get(i)); x.add(j); if(x.size()>k) continue; res.add(new ArrayList<>(x)); } } }