python调用zbbix的api实现批量添加域名监控脚本
一、这里分成了三个文件，一个是主文件：zbxHttp.py ，一个是zbbix相关登录信息文件:zbxHttp_settings.py ，一个需要监控域名的列表文件:url_file (三个配置文件需要都放在一个目录下面）
1、主配置文件：
vim zbxHttp.py
#!/usr/bin/env python # Version = zabbix 4.2 import json from urllib import request, parse import zbxHttp_settings url = "{}/api_jsonrpc.php".format(zbxHttp_settings.ZABBIX_URL) header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"} def ZbxAuth(): print(zbxHttp_settings.ZABBIX_URL,zbxHttp_settings.ZABBIX_USERNAME) data = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "user.login", "params": { "user": zbxHttp_settings.ZABBIX_USERNAME, "password": zbxHttp_settings.ZABBIX_PASSWORD }, "id": 1, } value = json.dumps(data).encode('utf-8') req = request.Request(url, headers=header, data=value) try: result = request.urlopen(req) except Exception as e: print("Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:", e) else: response = result.read() page = response.decode('utf-8') page = json.loads(page) result.close() status_list = str(page.get('result')) return status_list def ZbxGetHost(): data={ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": [ "hostid", "host" ], "selectInterfaces": [ "interfaceid", "ip" ] }, "id": 1, "auth": token, } value = json.dumps(data).encode('utf-8') req = request.Request(url, headers=header, data=value) try: result = request.urlopen(req) except Exception as e: print("Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:", e) else: response = result.read() page = response.decode('utf-8') page = json.loads(page) for hostid in page['result']: zbxHttp_settings.HOSTID_LIST.append(hostid['hostid']) zbxHttp_settings.HOSTNAME_LIST.append(hostid['host']) result.close() status_list=str(page.get('result')) def ZbxCreateHttp(): """添加http监控""" with open(zbxHttp_settings.INPUT_FILE, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as file: count = 1 for domain in file.readlines(): if not domain.startswith("#"): method = domain.split()[0] as_name = domain.split()[1] web_url = domain.split()[2] web_name = domain.split()[2].split("//")[1] web_name_length = len(as_name + "-" + web_name) if int(web_name_length) > 65: new_web_name_all = as_name + "-" + web_name new_web_name = (new_web_name_all[0:64]) else: new_web_name = as_name + "-" + web_name if method == "GET": data_1 = "" print(method, as_name, web_name, web_url) elif method == "POST": print(method, as_name, web_name, web_url) data_1 = zbxHttp_settings.SOURCE_DATA for host_id in zbxHttp_settings.HOSTID_LIST: print("Web场景-域名:%s,URL:%s"%(new_web_name,web_name)) data = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "httptest.create", "params": { "name": "%s" % (new_web_name), "agent": zbxHttp_settings.CLIENT_AGENT, "hostid": host_id, # "applicationid": "1308", "delay": zbxHttp_settings.UPDATE_TIME, "retries": zbxHttp_settings.TRY_NUMBER, "steps": [ { "name": "%s" % (web_name), "url": "%s" % (web_url), "status_codes": zbxHttp_settings.STATUS_CODE, "timeout": zbxHttp_settings.TIMEOUT, "headers": zbxHttp_settings.HEADER, "posts":"%s"%(data_1), "retrieve_mode": "2", "no": count } ] }, "auth": token, "id": 1 } value = json.dumps(data).encode('utf-8') req = request.Request(url, headers=header, data=value) try: result = request.urlopen(req) except Exception as e: print("Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:", e) else: response = result.read() page = response.decode('utf-8') page = json.loads(page) print(page) result.close() status_list = str(page.get('result')) print(status_list) def ZbxCreateTrigger(): """添加触发器""" with open(zbxHttp_settings.INPUT_FILE, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as file: count = 0 for domain in file.readlines(): if not domain.startswith("#"): as_name = domain.split()[1] web_name = domain.split()[2].split("//")[1] web_name_length = len(as_name + "-" + web_name) if int(web_name_length) > 65: new_web_name_all = as_name + "-" + web_name new_web_name = (new_web_name_all[0:64]) else: new_web_name = as_name + "-" + web_name for host in zbxHttp_settings.HOSTNAME_LIST: print("触发器-域名:%s,URL:%s"%(new_web_name,web_name)) data = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "trigger.create", "params": [ { "description": "%s" % (new_web_name), "expression": "{%s:web.test.rspcode[%s,%s].last()}<>200 or {%s:web.test.fail[%s].last()}<>0"% (host,new_web_name,web_name,host,new_web_name), "priority": zbxHttp_settings.PRIORITY, } ], "auth": token, "id": 1 } value = json.dumps(data).encode('utf-8') req = request.Request(url, headers=header, data=value) try: result = request.urlopen(req) except Exception as e: print("Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:", e) else: response = result.read() page = response.decode('utf-8') page = json.loads(page) print(page) result.close() status_list = str(page.get('result')) print(status_list) def main(): if zbxHttp_settings.HOSTID_LIST and zbxHttp_settings.HOSTNAME_LIST: ZbxCreateHttp() ZbxCreateTrigger() else: ZbxGetHost() ZbxCreateHttp() ZbxCreateTrigger() if __name__ == "__main__": token=ZbxAuth() print(token) main()
2、zbxHttp_settings.py
#!/usr/bin/env python # Version = zabbix 4.2 #域名文件名称，同脚本目录下 INPUT_FILE= "url_file" ZABBIX_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/zabbix' ZABBIX_USERNAME="Admin" ZABBIX_PASSWORD="zabbix" #默认为所有服务器添加《hostid》，如果需要选择性添加,以[,]区分多个，例如： hostid_list = ['10084'] HOSTID_LIST=[] #默认为所有服务器添加《主机名称》，如果需要选择性添加,以[,]区分多个，例如： host_list=['Zabbix server'] HOSTNAME_LIST=[] #更新间隔时间（秒） UPDATE_TIME="30" # 尝试次数（次） TRY_NUMBER="2" # 模拟客户端 CLIENT_AGENT="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.104 Safari/537.36" # 要求状态码多个[,] STATUS_CODE="200" # 访问超时时间(秒) TIMEOUT="15" #严重性级别 0 未分类 1信息 2警告 3一般严重 4严重 5灾难
PRIORITY="4"
3、你需要监控的URL的地址列表文件
url_file
例如：https://www.baidu.com
............... 需要监控的在这个文件里面添加好
注意：zbxHttp_settings.py文件中根据自己zbbix相关登录信息进行修改，修改完成后使用Python3进行运行即可；
添加完成后：如图查看相关web监控是否正常：
