HTML DOM-->获取属性节点

1.方法一:

  获取官方定义的属性直接使用:

    元素节点.属性名

  得到元素对应属性的属性值

  举例:获取placeholder的属性值

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>js_excise</title>
        <script src="./js/js_excise.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    </head>
    <body style="height: 187.5rem;">
        <input id="in" type="text" name="Text" placeholder="please your name">
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var js = document.getElementById('in')
                console.log(js.placeholder)
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

  输出:

 

  修改对应属性的属性值:

    元素节点.属性名=新的属性值

  举例:将placeholder="please your name"改为‘please enter your name’

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>js_excise</title>
        <script src="./js/js_excise.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    </head>
    <body style="height: 187.5rem;">
        <button onclick="func()">更新</button>
        <input id="in" type="text" name="Text" placeholder="please your name">
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var js = document.getElementById('in')
                console.log(js.placeholder)
            function func(){
                js.placeholder = 'please enter your name'
                console.log(js.placeholder)
            }
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

 

  输出:

 

 2.方法二:

  元素节点.getAttribute("属性名")

  得到元素对应属性的属性值

  注意:该方法还可以获取自定义属性

  举例1:获取placeholder属性的值

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>js_excise</title>
        <script src="./js/js_excise.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    </head>
    <body style="height: 187.5rem;">
        <button onclick="func()">更新</button>
        <input id="in" type="text" name="Text" placeholder="please your name">
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var js = document.getElementById('in')
            console.log(js.getAttribute('placeholder'))
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

  输出:

 

   举例2:获取自定义属性my的值

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>js_excise</title>
        <script src="./js/js_excise.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    </head>
    <body style="height: 187.5rem;">
        <button onclick="func()">更新</button>
        <input id="in" type="text" name="Text" placeholder="please your name" my='abner'>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var js = document.getElementById('in')
            console.log(js.getAttribute('my'))
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

  输出:

  修改元素对应属性的属性值

    元素节点.setAttribute("属性名",“新的属性值”)

  举例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>js_excise</title>
        <script src="./js/js_excise.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    </head>
    <body style="height: 187.5rem;">
        <button onclick="func()">更新</button>
        <input id="in" type="text" name="Text" placeholder="please your name" my='abner'>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var js = document.getElementById('in')
            console.log('my更改前:'+js.getAttribute('my'))
        function func(){
            js.setAttribute('my','hello world')
            console.log('my更改后:'+js.getAttribute('my'))
        }
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

  输出:

posted @ 2020-04-17 21:59  abner_pan  阅读(1813)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报