python - 文件迭代

>>> f=open('passwd','r')
>>> for lines in f:
... print lines

>>> f=open('passwd','r')
>>> for lines in f:
...     print lines
... 
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash

bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin

daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin

adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin

lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin

sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync

shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown

halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt

mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin

uucp:x:10:14:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/sbin/nologin

operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin

games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin

gopher:x:13:30:gopher:/var/gopher:/sbin/nologin

ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin

nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin

dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin

usbmuxd:x:113:113:usbmuxd user:/:/sbin/nologin

vcsa:x:69:69:virtual console memory owner:/dev:/sbin/nologin

rpc:x:32:32:Rpcbind Daemon:/var/cache/rpcbind:/sbin/nologin

rtkit:x:499:497:RealtimeKit:/proc:/sbin/nologin

avahi-autoipd:x:170:170:Avahi IPv4LL Stack:/var/lib/avahi-autoipd:/sbin/nologin

abrt:x:173:173::/etc/abrt:/sbin/nologin

rpcuser:x:29:29:RPC Service User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin

nfsnobody:x:65534:65534:Anonymous NFS User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin

haldaemon:x:68:68:HAL daemon:/:/sbin/nologin

gdm:x:42:42::/var/lib/gdm:/sbin/nologin

ntp:x:38:38::/etc/ntp:/sbin/nologin

apache:x:48:48:Apache:/var/www:/sbin/nologin

saslauth:x:498:76:"Saslauthd user":/var/empty/saslauth:/sbin/nologin

postfix:x:89:89::/var/spool/postfix:/sbin/nologin

pulse:x:497:495:PulseAudio System Daemon:/var/run/pulse:/sbin/nologin

xguest:x:500:500:Guest:/home/xguest:/bin/bash

sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin

>>> 

 

不再需要像老版本中那样调用readline():

for lines in f.readline():
    :