CentOS7上为PostgreSQL11安装PostGIS

安装环境：Cenots 7.5 + PostgreSQL11.9

GIS (Geographic Information Systems) 支持基于R-tree的GiST索引。分析和处理GIS对象。

1.增加EPEL资料库

yum -y install epel-release

　　

2.安装PostGIS

yum -y install https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
yum install postgis30_11

　　

3.安装后检查

# rpm -qi postgis30_11
Name        : postgis30_11
Version     : 3.0.2
Release     : 2.rhel7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Thu 15 Oct 2020 09:09:30 AM CST
Group       : Unspecified
Size        : 34467716
License     : GPLv2+
Signature   : DSA/SHA1, Tue 29 Sep 2020 08:15:51 PM CST, Key ID 1f16d2e1442df0f8
Source RPM  : postgis30_11-3.0.2-2.rhel7.src.rpm
Build Date  : Tue 29 Sep 2020 08:15:47 PM CST
Build Host  : koji-centos7-x86-64-pgbuild
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Vendor      : PostgreSQL Global Development Group
URL         : http://www.postgis.net/
Summary     : Geographic Information Systems Extensions to PostgreSQL
Description :
PostGIS adds support for geographic objects to the PostgreSQL object-relational
database. In effect, PostGIS "spatially enables" the PostgreSQL server,
allowing it to be used as a backend spatial database for geographic information
systems (GIS), much like ESRI's SDE or Oracle's Spatial extension. PostGIS
follows the OpenGIS "Simple Features Specification for SQL" and has been
certified as compliant with the "Types and Functions" profile.

　　

4.登录数据库，创建postgis扩展

create extension postgis;

　

5.登录数据库后查看

# select * from pg_available_extensions where name ~ 'gis';
          name          | default_version | installed_version |                               comment                               
------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------
 btree_gist             | 1.5             |                   | support for indexing common datatypes in GiST
 postgis                | 3.0.2           | 3.0.2             | PostGIS geometry, geography, and raster spatial types and functions
 postgis_raster         | 3.0.2           |                   | PostGIS raster types and functions
 postgis_tiger_geocoder | 3.0.2           |                   | PostGIS tiger geocoder and reverse geocoder
 postgis_sfcgal         | 3.0.2           |                   | PostGIS SFCGAL functions
 postgis_topology       | 3.0.2           |                   | PostGIS topology spatial types and functions
(6 rows)

# 

　　

# select postgis_full_version();
                                                                       postgis_full_version                                                                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 POSTGIS="3.0.2 2fb2a18" [EXTENSION] PGSQL="110" GEOS="3.8.1-CAPI-1.13.3" PROJ="7.1.1" LIBXML="2.9.1" LIBJSON="0.11" LIBPROTOBUF="1.0.2" WAGYU="0.4.3 (Internal)"
(1 row)