C#实现邮件发送功能

  • 发送邮件所用的核心知识点 
  •   微软封装好的MailMessage类:主要处理发送邮件的内容(如:收发人地址、标题、主体、图片等等)
  •   微软封装好的SmtpClient类:主要处理用smtp方式发送此邮件的配置信息(如:邮件服务器、发送端口号、验证方式等等)
  •   SmtpClient主要进行了三层的封装:Socket --> TcpClient --> SmtpClient
  • 具体代码请看如下所示:  
public class MyEmail
    {
        private MailMessage mMailMessage;   //主要处理发送邮件的内容(如:收发人地址、标题、主体、图片等等)
        private SmtpClient mSmtpClient; //主要处理用smtp方式发送此邮件的配置信息(如:邮件服务器、发送端口号、验证方式等等)
        private int mSenderPort;   //发送邮件所用的端口号(htmp协议默认为25)
        private string mSenderServerHost;    //发件箱的邮件服务器地址(IP形式或字符串形式均可)
        private string mSenderPassword;    //发件箱的密码
        private string mSenderUsername;   //发件箱的用户名(即@符号前面的字符串,例如:hello@163.com,用户名为:hello)
        private bool mEnableSsl;    //是否对邮件内容进行socket层加密传输
        private bool mEnablePwdAuthentication;  //是否对发件人邮箱进行密码验证

        ///<summary>
        /// 构造函数
        ///</summary>
        ///<param name="server">发件箱的邮件服务器地址</param>
        ///<param name="toMail">收件人地址(可以是多个收件人,程序中是以“;"进行区分的)</param>
        ///<param name="fromMail">发件人地址</param>
        ///<param name="subject">邮件标题</param>
        ///<param name="emailBody">邮件内容(可以以html格式进行设计)</param>
        ///<param name="username">发件箱的用户名(即@符号前面的字符串,例如:hello@163.com,用户名为:hello)</param>
        ///<param name="password">发件人邮箱密码</param>
        ///<param name="port">发送邮件所用的端口号(htmp协议默认为25)</param>
        ///<param name="sslEnable">true表示对邮件内容进行socket层加密传输,false表示不加密</param>
        ///<param name="pwdCheckEnable">true表示对发件人邮箱进行密码验证,false表示不对发件人邮箱进行密码验证</param>
        public MyEmail(string server, string toMail, string fromMail, string subject, string emailBody, string username, string password, string port, bool sslEnable, bool pwdCheckEnable)
        {
            try
            {
                mMailMessage = new MailMessage();
                mMailMessage.To.Add(toMail);
                mMailMessage.From = new MailAddress(fromMail);
                mMailMessage.Subject = subject;
                mMailMessage.Body = emailBody;
                mMailMessage.IsBodyHtml = true;
                mMailMessage.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
                mMailMessage.Priority = MailPriority.Normal;
                this.mSenderServerHost = server;
                this.mSenderUsername = username;
                this.mSenderPassword = password;
                this.mSenderPort = Convert.ToInt32(port);
                this.mEnableSsl = sslEnable;
                this.mEnablePwdAuthentication = pwdCheckEnable;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }


        public void Send()
        {
            try
            {
                if (mMailMessage != null)
                {
                    mSmtpClient = new SmtpClient();
                    //mSmtpClient.Host = "smtp." + mMailMessage.From.Host;
                    mSmtpClient.Host = this.mSenderServerHost;
                    mSmtpClient.Port = this.mSenderPort;
                    mSmtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
                    mSmtpClient.EnableSsl = this.mEnableSsl;
                    if (this.mEnablePwdAuthentication)
                    {
                        System.Net.NetworkCredential nc = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(this.mSenderUsername, this.mSenderPassword);
                        //mSmtpClient.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(this.mSenderUsername, this.mSenderPassword);
                        //NTLM: Secure Password Authentication in Microsoft Outlook Express
                        mSmtpClient.Credentials = nc.GetCredential(mSmtpClient.Host, mSmtpClient.Port, "NTLM");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        mSmtpClient.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(this.mSenderUsername, this.mSenderPassword);
                    }
                    mSmtpClient.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
                    mSmtpClient.Send(mMailMessage);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //m_CreateErrorLogTxt("程序池(Email)通知", "邮件发送失败", ex.Message);
            }
        }

    }

转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/mingmingruyuedlut/archive/2011/10/14/2212255.html
        /// <summary>
        /// 发送邮件通知
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="subjectInfo">标题</param>
        /// <param name="bodyInfo">内容</param>
        public static void Email(string subjectInfo, string bodyInfo)
        {
            try
            {
                var appSettings = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;//获取config配置信息               
                string senderServerIp = "mail.zbian.cn";
                string toMailAddress = appSettings["toMailAddress"];//接受方地址
                string fromMailAddress = appSettings["fromMailAddress"];//发送方地址
                string mailUsername = appSettings["mailUsername"]; //发送账户
                string mailPassword = appSettings["mailPassword"]; //发送邮箱的密码
                string mailPort = "25";
                MyEmail email = new MyEmail(senderServerIp, toMailAddress, fromMailAddress, subjectInfo, bodyInfo, mailUsername, mailPassword, mailPort, false, false);
                email.Send();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
            }
        }

 

    ///添加config配置信息
    Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
    config.AppSettings.Settings.Add("IsFirstInstall", "true");     
    config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);           
    ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");

    ///获取config配置信息
    var appSettings = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;

 

                  

 

 

 

posted @ 2014-07-18 11:11  Aaronguo  阅读(4532)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报