Java生产者消费者模型

方法一:synchronized, wait, notify 

1.1 资源

public class Resource {
    //当前资源的数量
    int num = 0;
    //当前资源的上限
    int size = 10;
 
    //消费资源
    public synchronized void remove() {
        //如果num为0,没有资源了,需要等待
        while (num == 0) {//这里jdk源码里推荐用while,因为有可能出现虚假唤醒,所以要再次确认
            try {
                System.out.println("消费者进入等待");
                this.wait();//线程等待,并释放锁
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //如果线程可以执行到这里,说明资源里有资源可以消费
        num--;
        System.out.println("消费者线程为:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--资源数量:" + num);
        this.notify();//唤醒其他正在等待的线程
    }
 
    //生产资源
    public synchronized void put() {
        //如果资源满了,就进入阻塞状态
        while (num == size) {//这里jdk源码里推荐用while,因为有可能出现虚假唤醒,所以要再次确认
            try {
                System.out.println("生产者进入等待");
                this.wait();//线程进入阻塞状态,并释放锁
 
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
 
        num++;
        System.out.println("生产者线程为:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--资源数量:" + num);
        this.notify();//唤醒其他正在等待的线程
    }
}

1.2 消费者

public class Consumer implements Runnable {
 
    private Resource resource;
 
    public Consumer(Resource resource) {
        this.resource = resource;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            resource.remove();
        }
 
    }
}

1.3 生产者

public class Producer implements Runnable {
 
    private Resource resource;
 
    public Producer(Resource resource){
        this.resource=resource;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            resource.put();
        }
    }
}

1.4 测试代码

public class TestConsumerAndProducer {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Resource resource = new Resource();
        //生产线程
        Producer p1 = new Producer(resource);
        //消费线程
        Consumer c1 = new Consumer(resource);
 
        new Thread(p1).start();
 
        new Thread(c1).start();
    }
}

方法二:lock, condition, await, signal

2.1 资源

public class Resource {
    //当前资源的数量
    private int num = 0;
    //当前资源的上限
    private int size = 10;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();//创建锁对象
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();//创建锁的条件,情况
 
    //消费资源
    public void remove() {
        try {
            lock.lock();//开启锁
            //如果num为0,没有资源了,需要等待
            while (num == 0) {//这里jdk源码里推荐用while,因为有可能出现虚假唤醒,所以要再次确认
                try {
                    System.out.println("消费者进入等待");
                    condition.await();//线程等待,并释放锁
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //如果线程可以执行到这里,说明资源里有资源可以消费
            num--;
            System.out.println("消费者线程为:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--资源数量:" + num);
            condition.signal();//唤醒其他等待的线程
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();//释放锁
        }
 
    }
 
    //生产资源
    public  void put() {
        try {
            lock.lock();//开启锁
            //如果资源满了,就进入阻塞状态
            while (num == size) {//这里jdk源码里推荐用while,因为有可能出现虚假唤醒,所以要再次确认
                try {
                    System.out.println("生产者进入等待");
                    condition.await();//线程等待,并释放锁
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            num++;//如果线程执行到这里,说明资源未满,可以开始生产
            System.out.println("生产者线程为:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--资源数量:" + num);
            condition.signal();//唤醒其他等待的线程
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();//释放锁
        }
 
    }
}

2.2 消费者

public class Consumer implements Runnable {
 
    private Resource resource;
 
    public Consumer(Resource resource) {
        this.resource = resource;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            resource.remove();
        }
 
    }
}

2.3 生产者

public class Producer implements Runnable {
 
    private Resource resource;
 
    public Producer(Resource resource){
        this.resource=resource;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            resource.put();
        }
    }
}

2.4 测试代码

public class TestConsumerAndProducer {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Resource resource = new Resource();
        //生产线程
        Producer p1 = new Producer(resource);
        //消费线程
        Consumer c1 = new Consumer(resource);
 
        new Thread(p1).start();
 
        new Thread(c1).start();
    }
}

 

posted @ 2019-06-18 11:12  Mr.Aaron  阅读(259)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报