MySQL 5.7增强半同步测试
we've know the machenism of semi-synchronous replication in my previous article,let's do some test to learn more details about it.now i have three virtual machines in my test environment,one master and the other two slaves are replicated from master which based on GTID mode.the replication method is asynchronous at the moment.okay here we go.
1 1.Install the plugin of semi-synchronous replication on master. 2 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:17:05>INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_master SONAME 'semisync_master.so'; 3 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec) 4 5 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:29:53>SELECT PLUGIN_NAME, PLUGIN_STATUS 6 -> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS 7 -> WHERE PLUGIN_NAME LIKE '%semi%'; 8 +----------------------+---------------+ 9 | PLUGIN_NAME | PLUGIN_STATUS | 10 +----------------------+---------------+ 11 | rpl_semi_sync_master | ACTIVE | 12 +----------------------+---------------+ 13 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 14 15 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:29:57>show plugins; 16 +----------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------------+---------+ 17 | Name | Status | Type | Library | License | 18 +----------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------------+---------+ 19 | binlog | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | 20 | mysql_native_password | ACTIVE | AUTHENTICATION | NULL | GPL | 21 | sha256_password | ACTIVE | AUTHENTICATION | NULL | GPL | 22 | PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | 23 | MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | 24 | MEMORY | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | 25 | InnoDB | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | 26 | INNODB_TRX | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 27 | INNODB_LOCKS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 28 | INNODB_LOCK_WAITS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 29 | INNODB_CMP | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 30 | INNODB_CMP_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 31 | INNODB_CMPMEM | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 32 | INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 33 | INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 34 | INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 35 | INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 36 | INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 37 | INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 38 | INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 39 | INNODB_METRICS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 40 | INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 41 | INNODB_FT_DELETED | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 42 | INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 43 | INNODB_FT_CONFIG | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 44 | INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 45 | INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 46 | INNODB_SYS_TABLES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 47 | INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 48 | INNODB_SYS_INDEXES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 49 | INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 50 | INNODB_SYS_FIELDS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 51 | INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 52 | INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 53 | INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 54 | INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 55 | INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | 56 | CSV | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | 57 | MyISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | 58 | ARCHIVE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | 59 | partition | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | 60 | BLACKHOLE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | 61 | FEDERATED | DISABLED | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | 62 | ngram | ACTIVE | FTPARSER | NULL | GPL | 63 | rpl_semi_sync_master | ACTIVE | REPLICATION | semisync_master.so | GPL | -- Here you'll see plugin "rpl_semi_sync_master" has been installed 64 +----------------------------+----------+--------------------+--------------------+---------+ 65 45 rows in set (0.00 sec) 66 67 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:39:08> 68 69 2.Install the plugin of semi-synchronous replication on slave 1. 70 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]02:17:39>INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_slave SONAME 'semisync_slave.so'; 71 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) 72 73 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]02:30:32>SELECT PLUGIN_NAME, PLUGIN_STATUS 74 -> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS 75 -> WHERE PLUGIN_NAME LIKE '%semi%'; 76 +---------------------+---------------+ 77 | PLUGIN_NAME | PLUGIN_STATUS | 78 +---------------------+---------------+ 79 | rpl_semi_sync_slave | ACTIVE | 80 +---------------------+---------------+ 81 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 82 83 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]02:31:05> 84 85 3.Install the plugin of semi-synchronous replication on slave 2. 86 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:31:59>INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_slave SONAME 'semisync_slave.so'; 87 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec) 88 89 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:32:09>SELECT PLUGIN_NAME, PLUGIN_STATUS 90 -> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS 91 -> WHERE PLUGIN_NAME LIKE '%semi%'; 92 +---------------------+---------------+ 93 | PLUGIN_NAME | PLUGIN_STATUS | 94 +---------------------+---------------+ 95 | rpl_semi_sync_slave | ACTIVE | 96 +---------------------+---------------+ 97 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 98 99 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:32:17> 100 101 4.Enbale the semi-synchronous replication on master. 102 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:39:08>SET GLOBAL rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1; -- The parameter can be changed at runtime. 103 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 104 105 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:41:47>show global status like 'rpl%'; -- We can see all the status about semi-synchronous replication here. 106 +--------------------------------------------+-------+ 107 | Variable_name | Value | 108 +--------------------------------------------+-------+ 109 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients | 0 | 110 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time | 0 | 111 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time | 0 | 112 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits | 0 | 113 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times | 0 | 114 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx | 0 | 115 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON | 116 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures | 0 | 117 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time | 0 | 118 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time | 0 | 119 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits | 0 | 120 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse | 0 | 121 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions | 0 | 122 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx | 0 | 123 +--------------------------------------------+-------+ 124 14 rows in set (0.00 sec) 125 126 5.Enbale the semi-synchronous replication on salve 1. 127 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]02:43:29>SET GLOBAL rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1; 128 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 129 130 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]02:43:44>show global status like 'rpl%'; 131 +----------------------------+-------+ 132 | Variable_name | Value | 133 +----------------------------+-------+ 134 | Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | OFF | -- It's still "OFF" now,'cause the sql IO_Thread should be restart. 135 +----------------------------+-------+ 136 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 137 138 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]02:50:45>stop slave io_thread; 139 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 140 141 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]02:51:10>start slave io_thread; 142 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 143 144 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]02:51:19>show global status like 'rpl%'; 145 +----------------------------+-------+ 146 | Variable_name | Value | 147 +----------------------------+-------+ 148 | Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | ON | -- Now,the value has become "ON" 149 +----------------------------+-------+ 150 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 151 152 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]02:51:25> 153 154 6.Enbale the semi-synchronous replication on salve 2. 155 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:33:13>SET GLOBAL rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1; 156 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 157 158 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:44:54>show global status like 'rpl%'; 159 +----------------------------+-------+ 160 | Variable_name | Value | 161 +----------------------------+-------+ 162 | Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | OFF | 163 +----------------------------+-------+ 164 1 row in set (0.01 sec) 165 166 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:45:09>stop slave io_thread; 167 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 168 169 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:51:33>start slave io_thread; 170 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 171 172 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:51:40>show global status like 'rpl%'; 173 +----------------------------+-------+ 174 | Variable_name | Value | 175 +----------------------------+-------+ 176 | Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | ON | 177 +----------------------------+-------+ 178 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 179 180 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:51:49> 181 182 7.check the status of master again. 183 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:42:17>show global status like 'rpl%'; 184 +--------------------------------------------+-------+ 185 | Variable_name | Value | 186 +--------------------------------------------+-------+ 187 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients | 2 | -- This value of status will show how many slave in semi_synchronous mode you really have. 188 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time | 0 | 189 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time | 0 | 190 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits | 0 | 191 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times | 0 | 192 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx | 0 | 193 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON | 194 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures | 0 | 195 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time | 0 | 196 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time | 0 | 197 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits | 0 | 198 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse | 0 | 199 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions | 0 | 200 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx | 0 | 201 +--------------------------------------------+-------+ 202 14 rows in set (0.00 sec) 203 204 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:55:36> 205 206 8.Let's do some tests with semi-synchronous replication,create a table and insert several records on master. 207 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]02:55:36>use zlm; 208 Reading table information for completion of table and column names 209 You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A 210 211 Database changed 212 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]02:59:39>create table semi_sync_test( 213 -> id int auto_increment, 214 -> name char(15) not null default '', 215 -> primary key(id) 216 -> ) engine=innodb charset=utf8; 217 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) 218 219 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:03:08>insert into semi_sync_test(name) values('aaa'); 220 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 221 222 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:03:28>show global status like 'rpl%'; 223 +--------------------------------------------+-------+ 224 | Variable_name | Value | 225 +--------------------------------------------+-------+ 226 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients | 2 | 227 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time | 0 | 228 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time | 0 | 229 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits | 4 | -- The times of master waiting for slave replies(two slaves plus two transcations got 4). 230 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times | 0 | 231 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx | 0 | 232 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON | 233 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures | 0 | 234 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time | 3257 | -- Total avertage time master has waited for transaction. 235 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time | 6514 | -- Total time master has waited for transaction.(two transactions plus 3257 got 6514). 236 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits | 2 | -- I generated two transactions just now,the figure here is "2" 237 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse | 0 | 238 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions | 0 | 239 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx | 2 | -- The two transactions were all acknowleged by the two slaves. 240 +--------------------------------------------+-------+ 241 14 rows in set (0.00 sec) 242 243 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:03:40> 244 245 here's some messages from error log: 246 247 2018-06-10T12:41:47.265030Z 5 [Note] Semi-sync replication initialized for transactions. 248 2018-06-10T12:41:47.265060Z 5 [Note] Semi-sync replication enabled on the master. 249 2018-06-10T12:41:47.265349Z 0 [Note] Starting ack receiver thread -- There's a individual thread called "ack receiver" 250 2018-06-10T12:47:17.754330Z 5 [Note] Aborted connection 5 to db: 'unconnected' user: 'root' host: 'localhost' (Got timeout reading communication packets) 251 2018-06-10T12:51:19.658621Z 6 [Note] While initializing dump thread for slave with UUID <27af30ca-6800-11e8-ad7e-080027de0e0e>, found a zombie dump thread with the same UUID. Master is killing the zombie dump thread(4). 252 2018-06-10T12:51:19.658773Z 6 [Note] Start binlog_dump to master_thread_id(6) slave_server(1013306), pos(, 4) 253 2018-06-10T12:51:19.658797Z 6 [Note] Start semi-sync binlog_dump to slave (server_id: 1013306), pos(, 4) 254 2018-06-10T12:51:19.658989Z 4 [Note] Stop asynchronous binlog_dump to slave (server_id: 1013306) 255 2018-06-10T12:51:40.294491Z 7 [Note] While initializing dump thread for slave with UUID <e00ef9f5-6c4b-11e8-8389-080027de0e0e>, found a zombie dump thread with the same UUID. Master is killing the zombie dump thread(3). 256 2018-06-10T12:51:40.294611Z 7 [Note] Start binlog_dump to master_thread_id(7) slave_server(1023306), pos(, 4) 257 2018-06-10T12:51:40.294663Z 3 [Note] Stop asynchronous binlog_dump to slave (server_id: 1023306) 258 2018-06-10T12:51:40.694773Z 7 [Note] Start semi-sync binlog_dump to slave (server_id: 1023306), pos(, 4) 259 2018-06-10T13:08:41.071298Z 8 [Note] Aborted connection 8 to db: 'zlm' user: 'root' host: 'localhost' (Got timeout reading communication packets) 260 261 my parameter about semi-synchronous replication listed below: 262 263 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:22:51>show variables like 'rpl%'; 264 +-------------------------------------------+------------+ 265 | Variable_name | Value | 266 +-------------------------------------------+------------+ 267 | rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled | ON | 268 | rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout | 10000 | -- 10s is the default value,it's the threshold when the master will turn into async mode. 269 | rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level | 32 | -- There're 4 different value of it such as 1,16,32(default),64 of debug level. 270 | rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count | 1 | 271 | rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave | ON | -- "ON" is default values,the semi-sync will continue even if the slave remain is less than the value of value of "rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count". 272 | rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_point | AFTER_SYNC | -- This values is only permitted in 5.7 or above which can guarantee consistency in replication. 273 | rpl_stop_slave_timeout | 31536000 | -- This is the maxium and default value which means 1 year(it seems hardly to timeout^^). 274 +-------------------------------------------+------------+ 275 7 rows in set (0.00 sec) 276 277 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:22:58> 278 279 Now i'm gonna to test when the semi-sync mode will turned into async mode: 280 281 1.set the parameter "rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count"=2 and "rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave"=OFF 282 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:44:01>set global rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count=2; 283 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 284 285 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:44:40>set global rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave=OFF; 286 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 287 288 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:44:58>show variables like 'rpl%'; 289 +-------------------------------------------+------------+ 290 | Variable_name | Value | 291 +-------------------------------------------+------------+ 292 | rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled | ON | 293 | rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout | 10000 | 294 | rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level | 32 | 295 | rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count | 2 | 296 | rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave | OFF | 297 | rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_point | AFTER_SYNC | 298 | rpl_stop_slave_timeout | 31536000 | 299 +-------------------------------------------+------------+ 300 7 rows in set (0.00 sec) 301 302 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:45:06> 303 304 2.turn off the io_thread in one of the slave such as slave 2 and check the status of semi-sync mode both slave and master 305 slave 2: 306 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]03:46:49>stop slave io_thread; 307 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 308 309 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]03:47:15>show status like 'rpl%'; 310 +----------------------------+-------+ 311 | Variable_name | Value | 312 +----------------------------+-------+ 313 | Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | OFF | -- As soo as the IO_Thread had been stopped,the semi-sync mode immediately turned into async mode. 314 +----------------------------+-------+ 315 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 316 317 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]03:47:37> 318 319 master: 320 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:47:50>show status like 'rpl_semi_sync_master_status'; 321 +-----------------------------+-------+ 322 | Variable_name | Value | 323 +-----------------------------+-------+ 324 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | OFF | -- The value of status changed follow the value on slave. 325 +-----------------------------+-------+ 326 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 327 328 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:48:49> 329 330 whicn also can be seen in the error log: 331 2018-06-10T13:47:15.870173Z 0 [ERROR] mysqld: Got an error reading communication packets -- Here occured an error. 332 2018-06-10T13:47:58.552523Z 7 [Note] Stop semi-sync binlog_dump to slave (server_id: 1023306) 333 2018-06-10T13:47:58.942023Z 7 [Note] Semi-sync replication switched OFF. -- The semi-sync mode was OFF. 334 2018-06-10T13:47:58.942052Z 7 [Note] Aborted connection 7 to db: 'unconnected' user: 'repl' host: 'zlm3' (failed on flush_net()) -- lost connection with slave 2. 335 2018-06-10T13:53:49.983185Z 10 [Note] Aborted connection 10 to db: 'zlm' user: 'root' host: 'localhost' (Got timeout reading communication packets) 336 337 3.set the parameter "rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave"=ON on master again. 338 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:48:49>set global rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave=ON; 339 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 340 341 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:58:35>show status like 'rpl_semi_sync_master_status'; 342 +-----------------------------+-------+ 343 | Variable_name | Value | 344 +-----------------------------+-------+ 345 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON | -- After set "rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave"=ON,it turned back again with semi-sync mode. 346 +-----------------------------+-------+ 347 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 348 349 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:58:54> 350 351 slave 1: 352 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]03:59:58>show status like 'rpl_semi_sync_slave_status'; 353 +----------------------------+-------+ 354 | Variable_name | Value | 355 +----------------------------+-------+ 356 | Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | ON | -- slave 1 still can be replicated from master using semi-sync mode. 357 +----------------------------+-------+ 358 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 359 360 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]04:00:11> 361 362 slave 2: 363 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]03:47:37>show status like 'rpl%'; 364 +----------------------------+-------+ 365 | Variable_name | Value | 366 +----------------------------+-------+ 367 | Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | OFF | -- only if IO_Thread is stated,the value cannnot be changed. 368 +----------------------------+-------+ 369 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 370 371 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]04:00:53> 372 373 4.continue to insert into test table "semi_sync_test" wait until up to timeout happen. 374 master: 375 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:58:35>show status like 'rpl_semi_sync_master_status'; 376 +-----------------------------+-------+ 377 | Variable_name | Value | 378 +-----------------------------+-------+ 379 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON | 380 +-----------------------------+-------+ 381 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 382 383 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]03:58:54>insert into semi_sync_test(name) values('bbb'); 384 Query OK, 1 row affected (10.01 sec) -- Notice,the time used is "10.01" secsonds which is matched with the parameter "rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout"=10000. 385 386 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]04:07:00>show status like 'rpl_semi_sync_master_status'; 387 +-----------------------------+-------+ 388 | Variable_name | Value | 389 +-----------------------------+-------+ 390 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | OFF | 391 +-----------------------------+-------+ 392 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 393 394 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]04:07:12> 395 396 The master become using async mode again on account of the limit time of parameter "rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout". 397 398 error log of master: 399 2018-06-10T13:53:49.983185Z 10 [Note] Aborted connection 10 to db: 'zlm' user: 'root' host: 'localhost' (Got timeout reading communication packets) 400 2018-06-10T14:03:54.321177Z 11 [Note] Aborted connection 11 to db: 'zlm' user: 'root' host: 'localhost' (Got timeout reading communication packets) 401 2018-06-10T14:07:00.367988Z 12 [Warning] Timeout waiting for reply of binlog (file: mysql-bin.000041, pos: 1002), semi-sync up to file mysql-bin.000041, position 732. 402 2018-06-10T14:07:00.368027Z 12 [Note] Semi-sync replication switched OFF. -- the error log also has told you about the change. 403 404 slave 1: 405 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]04:00:11>show status like 'rpl_semi_sync_slave_status'; 406 +----------------------------+-------+ 407 | Variable_name | Value | 408 +----------------------------+-------+ 409 | Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | ON | -- Even though the value is "ON" in slave 1,but it still cannot use semi-sync mode duo to master has changed. 410 +----------------------------+-------+ 411 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 412 413 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]04:08:08> 414 415 slave 2: 416 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]04:08:38>show status like 'rpl%'; 417 +----------------------------+-------+ 418 | Variable_name | Value | 419 +----------------------------+-------+ 420 | Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | OFF | -- Slave won't have any change about the value. 421 +----------------------------+-------+ 422 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 423 424 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]04:08:46> 425 426 5.In the end,let's start the IO_Thread on slave 2 and see what will happen. 427 slave1: 428 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]04:08:46>start slave; 429 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 430 431 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]04:17:12>show status like 'rpl%'; 432 +----------------------------+-------+ 433 | Variable_name | Value | 434 +----------------------------+-------+ 435 | Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | ON | 436 +----------------------------+-------+ 437 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 438 439 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [(none)]04:17:16> 440 441 slave2: 442 +----------------------------+-------+ 443 | Variable_name | Value | 444 +----------------------------+-------+ 445 | Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | ON | 446 +----------------------------+-------+ 447 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 448 449 root@localhost:mysql.sock [(none)]04:17:27> 450 451 master: 452 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]04:07:12>show status like 'rpl_semi_sync_master_status'; 453 +-----------------------------+-------+ 454 | Variable_name | Value | 455 +-----------------------------+-------+ 456 | Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON | 457 +-----------------------------+-------+ 458 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 459 460 root@localhost:mysql3306.sock [zlm]04:17:34> 461 462 master error log: 463 2018-06-10T14:12:12.905142Z 12 [Note] Aborted connection 12 to db: 'zlm' user: 'root' host: 'localhost' (Got timeout reading communication packets) 464 2018-06-10T14:17:12.140168Z 13 [Note] Start binlog_dump to master_thread_id(13) slave_server(1023306), pos(, 4) 465 2018-06-10T14:17:12.438034Z 13 [Note] Start semi-sync binlog_dump to slave (server_id: 1023306), pos(, 4) 466 2018-06-10T14:17:12.447797Z 0 [Note] Semi-sync replication switched ON at (mysql-bin.000041, 1002) -- became semi-sync mode eventually.
Summary:
- there're sevaral restrictions when using semi-synchronous replication:
- based on MySQL 5.5 or above version.
- parameter "have_dynamic_loading" must be set as "yes".
- replication must has been normally worked such as asynchronous mode.
- merely compatible with default replication channel.
- take care of the converting condition between semi-sync and async mode due to timeout.
- in order to keep consistency of replication,increase the value of "rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout" close to an infinite value maybe makeshift.
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博客地址: http://www.cnblogs.com/aaron8219 & http://blog.csdn.net/aaron8219