Javascript类的写法
Javascript中function即为类,在function内部用this设置类的public成员变量与方法,例如:
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function myclass(name){
var str = "private string"; //private field
function privatefn(){ //private method alert(str);
};
this.name = name;
this.pubfn = function(){
privatefn(); //call private method
alert("myclass.pubfn");
}
}
function myclass(name){
var str = "private string"; //private field
function privatefn(){ //private method alert(str);
};
this.name = name;
this.pubfn = function(){
privatefn(); //call private method
alert("myclass.pubfn");
}
}
使用时用new创建对象:
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var obj = new myclass("123");
var name = obj.name; //access public field
obj.pubfn(); //call public method
var obj = new myclass("123");
var name = obj.name; //access public field
obj.pubfn(); //call public method
上述是Javascript类最普通的写法,实际应用得较少,用得最多的是写成静态类的形式,Javascript的静态类有两种写法:
1. 类似Json对象的写法
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var myclass = {
name : "123",
pubfn : function(){
alert("pubfn1 is called");
}
};
var myclass = {
name : "123",
pubfn : function(){
alert("pubfn1 is called");
}
};
调用形式:myclass.name, myclass.pubfn()
这种写法使类的成员的访问权限均为public。
2. 匿名函数的写法
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var myclass = function(){
var name = "123"; //private field
var privatefn = function(){ //private method
alert(name);
}
return{ //return public field and method
Name: "hello " + name, //public field
pubfn : function(){
privatefn(); //call private method
alert("this is a returned function"); //public method
}
}
}();
var myclass = function(){
var name = "123"; //private field
var privatefn = function(){ //private method
alert(name);
}
return{ //return public field and method
Name: "hello " + name, //public field
pubfn : function(){
privatefn(); //call private method
alert("this is a returned function"); //public method
}
}
}();
这种写法的好处是可以将私有和共有的成员方法和变量分开,实际应用中可将复杂的逻辑写的私有方法中,而return一个公用的接口调用私有方法。
调用形式:myclass.Name, myclass.pubfn()
注意类结尾处的小括号,它的作用是创建对象,去除小括号的话,则调用形式为:myclass().Name, myclass().pubfn()。
本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/Byron0914/archive/2010/04/17/5498056.aspx