NVelocity系列:Getting Start With NVelocity (转)
NVelocity是java velocity的c#实现,目前我在CodePlex维护着与velocity同步的版本。NVelocity也在项目中使用着,在社区也有国外开发者的一些反馈。
下面是一个在Asp.Net如何使用NVelocity的非常简单例子:
定义HttpHandler:
1namespace NVelocity.TestWebsite
2{
3 using System;
4 using System.Collections.Generic;
5 using System.IO;
6 using System.Web;
7
8 using Commons.Collections;
9
10 using NVelocity.App;
11 using NVelocity.Context;
12 using NVelocity.Runtime;
13
14 /// <summary>
15 ///
16 /// </summary>
17 public class NVelocityHandler : IHttpHandler
18 {
19 #region IHttpHandler Members
20
21 public bool IsReusable
22 {
23 get { return false; }
24 }
25
26 public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
27 {
28 VelocityEngine velocity = new VelocityEngine();
29
30 ExtendedProperties props = new ExtendedProperties();
31
32 //定义模板路径
33 props.SetProperty(RuntimeConstants.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH, Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Views"));
34
35 //初始化
36 velocity.Init(props);
37
38 List<City> list = new List<City>();
39
40 list.Add(new City() { Name = "sh", Id = 21 });
41 list.Add(new City() { Name = "bj", Id = 22 });
42 list.Add(new City() { Name = "tj", Id = 23 });
43
44
45 IContext c = new VelocityContext();
46
47 //添加到上下文中
48 c.Put("cities", list);
49
50 //根据请求输出
51 velocity.MergeTemplate(context.Request.QueryString["vm"] + ".vm", "UTF-8", c, context.Response.Output);
52 }
53
54 #endregion
55 }
56
57 /// <summary>
58 /// 城市
59 /// </summary>
60 public class City
61 {
62 /// <summary>
63 /// ID
64 /// </summary>
65 public int Id { get; set; }
66
67 /// <summary>
68 /// 名称
69 /// </summary>
70 public string Name { get; set; }
71 }
72}
73
一个用于测试的default.vm模板文件:
1##循环输出
2#foreach($city in $cities)
3Id:$city.id<br />
4城市名称:$city.name<br />
5#end
6##索引获取数据
7$cities.get_item(2).name
8
在Web.config中配置上面定义的HttpHandler:
<httpHandlers>
<add verb="*" path="*.page" type="NVelocity.TestWebsite.NVelocityHandler,NVelocity.TestWebsite"/>
</httpHandlers>
请求及输出效果: