C# .Net Excel上传&后台解析成DataTable

Http请求 讀取,解析

 1 [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
 2 public ActionResult importExcel()
 3 {
 4     try
 5     {
 6         HttpFileCollectionBase files = HttpContext.Request.Files;
 7         if (files != null)
 8         {
 9             foreach (string key in files.Keys)
10             {
11                 #region MyRegion
12                 HttpPostedFileBase fileData = files[key];
13                 if (fileData != null)
14                 {
15                     HttpContext.Request.ContentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
16                     HttpContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
17                     HttpContext.Response.Charset = "UTF-8";
18 
19                     //1. Excel 轉 DataTable
20                     Stream sileStream = fileData.InputStream;
21                     //string sheetName = "";
22                     string fileName = fileData.FileName;
23                     ExcelHelper excelHelper = new ExcelHelper();
24                     DataTable importedExcelDt = excelHelper.ExcelToDataTable("默認第一頁", 1, fileName, sileStream);
25                 }
26             }
27         }
28     }
29     catch (Exception ex)
30     {
31         string ls_ErrMsg = "--> *Exception Error:" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss") + "\r\n     Message:" + ex.Message;
32         Log4net.ErrorLog(ls_ErrMsg);//log 
33         return Json(new { IsSuccess = false, Message = "NG", Data = ex.Message });
34     }
35 }
View Code

Excel 转DataTable

  1      /// <summary>
  2      /// Excel To DataTable
  3      /// </summary>
  4      /// <param name="sheetName">默認第一頁</param>
  5      /// <param name="headerRow">表頭行 index</param>
  6      /// <param name="fileName"></param>
  7      /// <param name="sileStream"></param>
  8      /// <returns></returns>
  9      public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string sheetName, int headerRow, string fileName, Stream sileStream)
 10      {
 11          ISheet sheet = null;
 12          DataTable data = new DataTable();
 13          int startRow = 0;
 14          try
 15          {
 16              //var fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
 17              if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
 18                  workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(sileStream);
 19              else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
 20                  workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(sileStream);
 21  
 22              if (sheetName != null)
 23              {
 24                  sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
 25                  if (sheet == null)
 26                  {
 27                      sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
 28                  }
 29              }
 30              else
 31              {
 32                  sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
 33              }
 34              if (sheet != null)
 35              {
 36                  IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(1);
 37                  int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
 38  
 39                  for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
 40                  {
 41                      ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
 42                      if (cell != null)
 43                      {
 44                          string cellValue = "";
 45                          if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric)
 46                          {
 47                              cellValue = cell.NumericCellValue.ToString();
 48                          }
 49                          if (cell.CellType == CellType.Formula)
 50                          {
 51                              cellValue = cell.CellFormula.ToString();
 52                          }
 53                          else
 54                          {
 55                              cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
 56                          }
 57                          if (cellValue != null)
 58                          {
 59                              DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
 60                              data.Columns.Add(column);
 61                          }
 62                      }
 63                  }
 64                  
 65                  startRow = headerRow + 1; //從第headerRow + 1 行開始,根據表數據進行調整
 66  
 67  
 68                  int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
 69                  for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
 70                  {
 71                      IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
 72                      if (row == null) continue;
 73  
 74                      DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
 75                      for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
 76                      {
 77                          if (row.GetCell(j) == null)
 78                          {
 79                              dataRow[j] = "";
 80                              continue;
 81                          }
 82                          if (row.GetCell(j).CellType == CellType.Formula)
 83                          {
 84                              row.GetCell(j).SetCellType(CellType.String);
 85                              //dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
 86  
 87                              string r_num = row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
 88                              //double num= Convert.ToDouble(r_num);
 89                              //double r_num1 =Math.Round(Convert.ToDouble(r_num), 4, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero);
 90                              string percentage = (Math.Round(Convert.ToDouble(row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue), 4, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero) * 100) + "%";
 91                              dataRow[j] = percentage;
 92                              continue;
 93                          }
 94                          if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
 95                              dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
 96                      }
 97                      data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
 98                  }
 99              }
100              //去除空行
101              data = RemoveEmpty(data);
102              return data;
103          }
104          catch (Exception ex)
105          {
106              Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
107              return null;
108          }
109      }
View Code

去除空行数据

 1     /// <summary>
 2     /// 去除空行及之後的數據
 3     /// </summary>
 4     /// <param name="data"></param>
 5     /// <returns></returns>
 6     protected DataTable RemoveEmpty(DataTable data)
 7     {
 8         try
 9         {
10             int cutline = 0;
11             List<DataRow> removelist = new List<DataRow>();
12             for (int i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; i++)
13             {
14                 bool IsNull = true;
15                 for (int j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; j++)
16                 {
17                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(data.Rows[i][j].ToString().Trim()))
18                     {
19                         IsNull = false;
20                     }
21                 }
22                 if (IsNull)
23                 {
24                     cutline = i;
25                     break;
26                     //removelist.Add(data.Rows[i]);
27                 }
28             }
29             DataTable cutDt = data.Clone();
30             if (cutline > 0)
31             {
32                 var query = data.AsEnumerable().Skip(0).Take(cutline);
33                 foreach (DataRow item in query)
34                 {
35                     cutDt.Rows.Add(item.ItemArray);
36                 }
37                 return cutDt;
38             }
39             return data;
40 
41             //for (int i = 0; i < removelist.Count; i++)
42             //{
43             //    data.Rows.Remove(removelist[i]);
44             //}
45             //return data;
46         }
47         catch (Exception ex)
48         {
49             return null;
50         }
51     }
View Code

 

posted @ 2020-05-20 16:55  Yookee  阅读(394)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报