Hessian整合Spring

含实例源码博客推荐:http://blog.csdn.net/julyness/article/details/49023581

简介:

Hessian是一个简单的连接Web服务的二进制协议。

  • 客户端和服务端不依赖于其他任何jar,比起webService 它显得轻量许多,比如使用xfire包含核心库和客户端的jar,大小达到了10M ,而最新的hessian-4.0.7  jar大小也只有不到400K.
  • 更适合二进制的传输,比起webService.Hessian的 传输速度要高于webService.
  • 支持Java,c#,Flex(actionscrpit)

配置:

Hessian的访问分为客户端和服务端,首先都要有Hessian的jar包:

<dependency>  
    <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>  
    <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>  
    <version>4.0.7</version>  
</dependency>  

首先在pom中添加Hessian的依赖,确保客户端和服务端都有这个jar文件。

 

接下来我们来看看服务端怎么配置,首先是web.xml文件:

[html] view plain copy
<!-- Hessian通过Servlet提供远程服务,需要将某个匹配的模式映射到hessian服务中, -->  
<!-- spring的dispatcherServlet能完成此功能,DispatcherServlet可将匹配模式的请求转发到Hessian服务, -->  
<!-- web.xml只是定义了“请求转发器”,该转发器将匹配/remoting/*的请求截获, 转发给context的bean处理。 -->  
<!-- 而HessianServiceExporter提供bean服务。 -->  
<servlet>  
    <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
</servlet>  
<servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/remoting/*</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>  

和Spring集成,我们不再使用这个类:

<servlet-class>com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianServlet</servlet-class>  

这里是拦截所有包含remoting的请求,servlet的名称为remoting,注意这个名称,一会又用到。

 

然后看看这个文件remoting-servlet.xml是干什么用的呢?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
      
     <!-- 用户服务 -->  
    <bean name="/userClientServiceRemote" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">  
        <property name="service" ref="userClientServiceRemote"/>  
        <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.darren.comm.client.user.service.UserClientService"/>  
    </bean>  
</beans>  

首先在WEB-INF目录下,我们不用在别的地方配置去引用到这个文件,主要靠它的名字,它的名字是这样构成的servet-name + servlet,那么servlet-name是什么呢,就是上边提到的remoting,刚好,于是它的名字就叫remoting-servlet.xml

文件的内容就是提供一个bean供客户端使用,  ref="userClientServiceRemote"/>这个依赖是通过Spring扫描后注入的一个bean。

注意:这个bean的名称要加斜线,和普通的bean不同

看一看接口的实现类是怎么配置的:

package com.darren.back.client.user.service.impl;  
  
import java.util.List;  
  
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;  
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;  
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
  
import com.darren.back.back.user.service.UserService;  
import com.darren.comm.client.user.service.UserClientService;  
import com.darren.comm.exception.BusinessException;  
import com.darren.comm.user.po.User;  
import com.darren.comm.vo.ResultHandle;  
  
/** 
 * 用户远程服务接口的实现 
 *  
 * @author zhangpanfeng 
 *  
 */  
@Component("userClientServiceRemote")  
public class UserClientServiceImpl implements UserClientService {  
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(UserClientServiceImpl.class);  
    /** 
     * 注入用户服务 
     */  
    @Autowired  
    private UserService userService;  
  
    public ResultHandle<List<User>> findAllUsers() {  
        ResultHandle<List<User>> resultHandle = new ResultHandle<List<User>>();  
        try {  
            List<User> userList = userService.findAllUsers();  
            resultHandle.setContent(userList);  
        } catch (BusinessException e) {  
            LOG.error("Error method <findAllUsers>");  
            LOG.error(e);  
            resultHandle.setErrorCode(e.getErrorCode());  
            resultHandle.setMessage(e.getMessage());  
        }  
  
        return resultHandle;  
    }  
}  

好了,到此为止,服务端已配好了,接下来看看客户端怎么访问

 

客户端引入一个const.properties配置文件,内容如下:

darren_back.serviceUrl=http://localhost:9999/darren_back/remoting  

注:这里服务端的端口是9999

 

这个url包含remoting,所以会走Hessian的路线。

客户端需要配一个bean:

<!-- 用户接口 -->  
<bean id="userClientService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">  
    <property name="serviceUrl" value="${darren_back.serviceUrl}/userClientServiceRemote" />  
    <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.darren.comm.client.user.service.UserClientService" />  
    <property name="chunkedPost" value="false" />  
    <property name="overloadEnabled" value="true" />  
</bean>  

这样的话,客户端的控制器就可以使用这个bean来访问服务端的内容了

package com.darren.web.user.action;  
  
import java.util.List;  
  
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.ui.Model;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
  
import com.darren.comm.client.user.service.UserClientService;  
import com.darren.comm.exception.BusinessException;  
import com.darren.comm.user.po.User;  
import com.darren.comm.utils.StringUtil;  
import com.darren.comm.vo.ClientMessage;  
import com.darren.comm.vo.ResultHandle;  
import com.darren.web.user.service.UserService;  
  
/** 
 * 用户控制器 
 *  
 * @author zhangpanfeng 
 *  
 */  
@Controller  
public class UserAction {  
  
    @Autowired  
    private UserClientService userClientService;  
  
    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")  
    public String login(Model model, User user) throws BusinessException {  
        ClientMessage clientMessage = new ClientMessage();  
        String target = "/home";  
  
        ResultHandle<List<User>> resultHandle = userClientService.findAllUsers();  
        List<User> userList = resultHandle.getContent();  
        if (userList != null) {  
            for (User u : userList) {  
                System.out.println(u);  
            }  
        }  
  
        return target;  
    }  
  
  
  
}  

我们运行一下看看结果:

[plain] view plain copy
User [id=135e1bd1-4801-447a-aebb-d1d807c519fd, userName=222, password=BCBE3365E6AC95EA2C0343A2395834DD, createTime=Thu Apr 02 14:07:36 GMT+08:00 2015, updateTime=null]  
User [id=2c1214b4-ea09-42f9-9daa-5bf7de1edeaf, userName=qqq, password=B2CA678B4C936F905FB82F2733F5297F, createTime=Thu Apr 02 13:53:54 GMT+08:00 2015, updateTime=null]  
User [id=485786f6-7689-4f72-8c34-1539e6e3b67d, userName=111111, password=96E79218965EB72C92A549DD5A330112, createTime=Thu Apr 02 13:42:41 GMT+08:00 2015, updateTime=null]  
User [id=b0cab9c2-201c-4fc0-bf65-e4a8a8bb004a, userName=darren, password=96E79218965EB72C92A549DD5A330112, createTime=Wed Apr 01 17:31:32 GMT+08:00 2015, updateTime=null]  
User [id=e284f6d0-b871-49e8-9806-6f0118172ff5, userName=aaa, password=47BCE5C74F589F4867DBD57E9CA9F808, createTime=Thu Apr 02 13:56:59 GMT+08:00 2015, updateTime=null]  

这是打印的结果信息,到此走通。

漏掉一个问题,我们需要看看ResultHandle类和User类
package com.darren.comm.vo;  
  
import java.io.Serializable;  
  
/** 
 * 远程调用的返回对象 
 *  
 * @author zhangpanfeng 
 *  
 * @param <T> 
 */  
public class ResultHandle<T> implements Serializable {  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5396872858744255371L;  
    /** 
     * 返回信息 
     */  
    private String message;  
    /** 
     * 错误代码 
     */  
    private String errorCode;  
    /** 
     * 返回内容 
     */  
    private T content;  
  
    public String getMessage() {  
        return message;  
    }  
  
    public void setMessage(String message) {  
        this.message = message;  
    }  
  
    public String getErrorCode() {  
        return errorCode;  
    }  
  
    public void setErrorCode(String errorCode) {  
        this.errorCode = errorCode;  
    }  
  
    public T getContent() {  
        return content;  
    }  
  
    public void setContent(T content) {  
        this.content = content;  
    }  
}  
package com.darren.comm.user.po;  
  
import com.darren.comm.base.po.BaseEntity;  
  
public class User extends BaseEntity {  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8380375210393218806L;  
    /** 
     * 用户ID 
     */  
    private String id;  
    /** 
     * 用户名 
     */  
    private String userName;  
    /** 
     * 密码 
     */  
    private String password;  
    /** 
     * 确认密码 
     */  
    private String confirmPassword;  
  
    public String getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
  
    public void setId(String id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  
  
    public String getUserName() {  
        return userName;  
    }  
  
    public void setUserName(String userName) {  
        this.userName = userName;  
    }  
  
    public String getPassword() {  
        return password;  
    }  
  
    public void setPassword(String password) {  
        this.password = password;  
    }  
  
    public String getConfirmPassword() {  
        return confirmPassword;  
    }  
  
    public void setConfirmPassword(String confirmPassword) {  
        this.confirmPassword = confirmPassword;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "User [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password + ", createTime=" + createTime  
                + ", updateTime=" + updateTime + "]";  
    }  
}  
[java] view plain copy
package com.darren.comm.base.po;  
  
import java.io.Serializable;  
import java.util.Date;  
  
/** 
 * 基础实体类 
 *  
 * @author zhangpanfeng 
 *  
 */  
public class BaseEntity implements Serializable {  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7982965810132366752L;  
    /** 
     * 创建时间 
     */  
    protected Date createTime;  
    /** 
     * 更新时间 
     */  
    protected Date updateTime;  
  
    public Date getCreateTime() {  
        return createTime;  
    }  
  
    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {  
        this.createTime = createTime;  
    }  
  
    public Date getUpdateTime() {  
        return updateTime;  
    }  
  
    public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {  
        this.updateTime = updateTime;  
    }  
  
}  
这些类都被序列化了,为什么要序列化,我们先来看看序列化的作用:

 

a)当你想把的内存中的对象状态保存到一个文件中或者数据库中时候;
b)当你想用套接字在网络上传送对象的时候;
c)当你想通过RMI(Remote Method Invocation,远程方法调用)传输对象的时候;
所以是要序列化的,否则会报错的。

posted @ 2018-01-22 16:49  javaobject  阅读(274)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报