拦截器

1.定义

Spring Web MVC 的处理器拦截器类似于Servlet 开发中的过滤器Filter,用于对处理器进行预处理和后处理。
常用:未登录拦截、角色分配、自动登录、权限控制等 

2.自定义拦截器

//自定义的拦截器需要实现HandlerIntercrptor,并且实现其中的方法 
public class LoginIntercrptor implements HandlerInterceptor{
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o) throws Exception {
        //Controller执行前调用此方法
        // 返回true表示继续执行,返回false中止执行
        // 常用于登录校验、权限拦截等
        HttpSession httpSession = request.getSession();
        User user = (User) httpSession.getAttribute("user");
        if (user!=null) {
            //不为空表示登录了直接放行
            return true;
        }else {
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.html");
        }
        return false;
    }
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        // controller执行后但未返回视图前调用此方法
        // 这里可在返回用户前对模型数据进行加工处理,比如这里加入公用信息以便页面显示
    }
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
        // controller执行后且视图返回后调用此方法
        // 这里可得到执行controller时的异常信息
        // 这里可记录操作日志
    }
}

 3.配置文件进行声明

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd  

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd ">
    <!--扫描controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itqf.controller"/>
  <!--配置处理器--> <mvc:annotation-driven/>
  
<!--配置拦截器-->
  
<mvc:interceptors> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login.html"/> <!--添加自己定义的拦截器--> <bean class="com.itqf.interceptor.LoginIntercrptor"></bean> </mvc:interceptor> </mvc:interceptors>
  <!--配置视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> <property name="prefix" value="/"/> </bean> </beans>

4.页面属性

<form action="/login.html" method="post">
    用户名:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
    密码:<input type="password" name="pwd">
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form> 

 5.控制器类

@Controller
public
class LoginController { @RequestMapping("/index.html") public String index(){ return "login"; } @RequestMapping("/login.html") public String login(User user, HttpSession session){ System.out.println(user); if (user == null){ }else { if ("root".equals(user.getName())||"111".equals(user.getPwd())){ //登陆成功 session.setAttribute("user",user);
        //成功跳转到index页面
return "forward:index.jsp"; } } return "login"; } }

 

posted on 2017-12-21 20:59  殇灬  阅读(155)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报